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The properties of future singularities are investigated in the universe dominated by dark energy including the phantom-type fluid. We classify the finite-time singularities into four classes and explicitly present the models which give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Shinji Tsujikawa

We examine phantom dark energy models derived from a scalar field with a negative kinetic term for which V(phi) approaches infinity asymptotically. All such models can be divided into three classes, corresponding to an equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jens Kujat , Robert J. Scherrer , A. A. Sen

In this work we have studied a cosmological model based on a quintom dark energy model non-minimally coupled with gravity, endowed with a specfic potential energy of the exponential squared type. For this specific type of potential energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Mihai Marciu

We investigate a multi-field model of dark energy in this paper. We develop a model of dark energy with two multiple scalar fields, one we consider, is a multifield tachyon and the other is multi-field phantom tachyon scalars. We make an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 Muhammad Zahid Mughal , Iftikhar Ahmad

We present a simple mechanism which can mimic dark energy with an equation of state w < -1 as deduced from the supernova data. We imagine that the universe is accelerating under the control of a quintessence field, which is moving up a very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Csaba Csaki , Nemanja Kaloper , John Terning

A class of dynamical dark energy models, dubbed Spinor Quintom, can be constructed by a spinor field $\psi$ with a nontraditional potential. We find that, if choosing suitable potential, this model is able to allow the equation-of-state to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Jing Wang

In this paper we investigate possible solutions to the coincidence problem in flat phantom dark energy models with a constant dark energy equation of state and quintessence models with a linear scalar field potential. These models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-19 A. Barreira , P. P. Avelino

The dynamics of a minimally coupled scalar field in the expanding universe is discussed with special reference to phantom cosmology. The evolution of the universe with a phantom field vis-a-vis a quintessence field is compared. Phantom…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vinod B. Johri

We apply the $Om$ diagnostic to models for dark energy based on scalar fields. In case of the power law potentials, we demonstrate the possibility of slowing down the expansion of the Universe around the present epoch for a specific range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 M. Shahalam , Sasha Sami , Abhineet Agarwal

We construct a quintom dark energy model with two non-minimally coupled scalar fields, one quintessence and the other phantom field, confined on the warped DGP brane. We study some important issues such as phantom divide line crossing,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kourosh Nozari , M R Setare , Tahereh Azizi , Siamak Akhshabi

We investigate cosmological scenarios with a non-minimal derivative coupling between the scalar field and the curvature, examining both the quintessence and the phantom cases in zero and constant potentials. In general, we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Sergey V. Sushkov

The present work deals with a quintom model of dark energy in the framework of a spatially flat isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. At first, Lie point symmetry is imposed to the system and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-27 Sourav Dutta , Muthusamy Lakshmanan , Subenoy Chakraborty

To realize the accelerations in the early and late periods of our universe, we need to specify potentials for the dominant fields. In this paper, by using the Noether symmetry approach, we try to find suitable potentials in the "cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yi Zhang , Yun-gui Gong , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study generic single-field dark energy models, by a parametrization of the most general theory of their perturbations around a given background, including higher derivative terms. In appropriate limits this approach reproduces standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Jorge Noreña , Filippo Vernizzi

Recently a lot of attention has been drawn to build dark energy model in which the equation-of-state parameter $w$ can cross the phantom divide $w=-1$. One of models to realize crossing the phantom divide is called quintom model, in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hao Wei , Rong-Gen Cai , Ding-Fang Zeng

Quantum cosmology with quintom dark energy model has been investigated in the present work using symmetry analysis of the underlying physical system. In the background of the flat FLRW model quintom cosmological model has been studied using…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Sourav Dutta , Muthusamy Lakshmanan , Subenoy Chakraborty

We propose a new class of quintessence models in which late times oscillations of a scalar field give rise to an effective equation of state which can be negative and hence drive the observed acceleration of the universe. Our ansatz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Varun Sahni , Limin Wang

We propose a new dark energy model for solving the cosmological fine-tuning and coincidence problems. A default assumption is that the fine-tuning problem disappears if we do not interpret dark energy as vacuum energy. The key idea to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-27 S. X. Tián

We consider ideal fluid and equivalent scalar field dark energy universes where all four known types of finite-time, future singularities occur at some parameter values. It is demonstrated that pressure/energy density of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate quintom cosmology in FRW universes using isomorphic models consisting of three coupled oscillators, one of which carries negative kinetic energy. In particular, we examine the cosmological paradigms of minimally-coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Setare , E. N. Saridakis