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We consider a model for the electroweak interactions based on the assumption that physical particles are singlets under the gauge group SU(2). The concept of complementarity explains why the standard model works with such an extraordinary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

We consider fermions on an extra dimensional interval. We find the boundary conditions at the ends of the interval that are consistent with the variational principle, and explain which ones arise in various physical circumstances. We apply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Csaki , C. Grojean , J. Hubisz , Y. Shirman , J. Terning

We explore the phase structure of the Standard Model as the relative strengths of the SU(2) weak force and SU(3) strong force are varied. With a single generation of fermions, the structure of chiral symmetry breaking suggests that there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 Nakarin Lohitsiri , David Tong

We study theoretical and experimental constraints on electroweak theories including a new color-singlet and electrically-neutral gauge boson. We first note that the electric charges of the observed fermions imply that any such Z' boson may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Appelquist , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Adam R. Hopper

A perturbative SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y electroweak theory containing W, Z, photon, ghost, lepton and quark fields, but no Higgs or other fields, gives masses to W, Z and the non-neutrino fermions by means of an unconventional choice for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Angus F. Nicholson , Dallas C. Kennedy

On the basis of previous work on chiral gauged fermions on a lattice, we discuss the lattice-regularization of the standard model by introducing two Weyl fields interacting with quarks and leptons. These interactions form massive bound…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 She-Sheng Xue

We analyze the possibility of hadron Dark Matter carriers consisting of singlet quark and the light standard one. It is shown that stable singlet quarks generate effects of new physics which do not contradict to restrictions from precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-27 Vitaliy Beylin , Vladimir Kuksa

In addition to the well-known quantum chromodynamical theta angle, we show that the Standard Model has another theta angle which is invariant under arbitrary chiral rotations of quarks and leptons. The new theta angle can be identified with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 James Brister , Bingwei Long , Longjie Ran , Muhammad Shahzad , Zheng Sun , Yingpei Zou

We discuss properties of QCD with variable and large $N_c$, taking into account electroweak interactions; i.e., we analyze the generalization of the standard model based on the gauge group $G={\rm SU}(N_c) \times {\rm SU(2)}_L \times {\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert Shrock

We show that the leading coupling between a shift symmetric inflaton and the Standard Model fermions leads to an induced electroweak symmetry breaking due to particle production during inflation, and as a result, a unique oscillating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Davide Racco

The Standard Model has three generations of fermions and although it does not contain any explicit reason for this, the existence of additional generations is now very constrained by experiment. Present measurements are saturating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Alfredo Aranda , Jose A. R. Cembranos

We propose a renormalizable model with no fundamental scalars which breaks itself in the manner of a "tumbling" gauge theory down to the standard model with a top-quark condensate. Because of anomaly cancellation requirements, this model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Stephen P. Martin

Candidates for unfication of the electroweak and strong interactions include the grand unified groups SU(5), SO(10), and the exceptional group E6. The 27-dimensional fundamental representation of E6 contains exotic fermions, including weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Jonathan L. Rosner

We present a phenomenological study of neutral gauge bosons and fermions in an extended Standard model with SU(3)C x SU(4)L x U(1)X gauge symmetry.The model includes gauge bosons and fermions without exotic charges and is distinguished by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Sutapa Sen

We discuss the general framework for the construction of new models containing a single, fermion number zero scalar leptoquark of mass $\simeq 200-220$ GeV which can both satisfy the D0/CDF search constraints as well as low energy data, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 JoAnne L. Hewett , Thomas G. Rizzo

The Standard Model of electroweak interactions is shown to include a gauge theory for the observed scalar and pseudoscalar mesons. This is done by exploiting the consequences of embedding the SU(2)left X U(1) group into the chiral group of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Machet

We report the most general expression for the chiral charges of a non-universal $U(1)'$ with identical charges for the first two families but different charges for the third one. The model is minimal in the sense that only standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Richard H. Benavides , Luis Alfredo Muñoz , William A. Ponce , Oscar Rodríguez , Eduardo Rojas

To illuminate how electroweak symmetry breaking shapes the physical world, we investigate toy models in which no Higgs fields or other constructs are introduced to induce spontaneous symmetry breaking. Two models incorporate the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Chris Quigg , Robert Shrock

We calculate the oblique electroweak corrections and confront them with the experiments in a composite Higgs version of the standard model. A vector-like weak doublet and a singlet fermion are added to the standard model without elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pocsik

We look for minimal chiral sets of fermions beyond the standard model that are anomaly free and, simultaneously, vectorlike particles with respect to colour SU(3) and electromagnetic U(1). We then study whether the addition of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis M. Cebola , D. Emmanuel-Costa , R. Gonzalez Felipe , C. Simoes