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We identify a precise geometric relationship between: (i) certain natural pairs of irreducible reflection groups (``Coxeter pairs"); (ii) self-similar quasicrystalline patterns formed by superposing sets of 1D quasi-periodically-spaced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Latham Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt

We investigate the physics of quasicrystalline models in the presence of a uniform magnetic field, focusing on the presence and construction of topological states. This is done by using the Hofstadter model but with the sites and couplings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-28 Callum W. Duncan , Sourav Manna , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We studied the rigidity percolation (RP) model for aperiodic (quasi-crystal) lattices. The RP thresholds (for bond dilution) were obtained for several aperiodic lattices via computer simulation using the "pebble game" algorithm. It was…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Losev , F. Babalievski

Light top partners are the prime sign of naturalness in composite Higgs models. We explore here the possibility of non-standard top partner phenomenology. We show that even in the simplest extension of the minimal composite Higgs model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-14 Javi Serra

The AlPdMn quasicrystal approximants xi, xi', and xi'_n of the 1.6 nm decagonal phase and R, T, and T_n of the 1.2 nm decagonal phase can be viewed as arrangements of cluster columns on two-dimensional tilings. We substitute the tiles by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

We study electron correlations in the half-filled Hubbard model on two-dimensional Penrose lattice. Applying the real-space dynamical mean-field theory to large clusters, we discuss how low-temperature properties are affected by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Nayuta Takemori , Akihisa Koga

We study the role of fermionic resonances in realistic composite Higgs models. We consider the low energy effective description of a model in which the Higgs arises as the pseudo-Goldstone boson of an SO(5)/SO(4) global symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Charalampos Anastasiou , Elisabetta Furlan , Jose Santiago

Quasicrystals can be described as projections of sections of higher dimensional periodic lattices into real space. The image of the lattice points in the projected out dimensions, called the perpendicular space, carries valuable information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Murod Mirzhalilov , M. Ö. Oktel

Composite Higgs models provide a natural, non-supersymmetric solution to the hierarchy problem. In these models, one or more sets of heavy top-partners are typically introduced. Some of these new quarks can be relatively light, with a mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Guenther Dissertori , Elisabetta Furlan , Filip Moortgat , Pascal Nef

A Lie theoretic interpretation is given to a pattern with five-fold symmetry occurring in aperiodic Penrose tiling based on isosceles triangles with length ratios equal to the Golden Section. Specifically a $B(\infty)$ crystal based on that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Anthony Joseph

The electronic spectrum of the Penrose rhombus quasicrystal exhibits a macroscopic fraction of exactly degenerate zero energy states. In contrast to other bipartite quasicrystals, such as the kite-and-dart one, these zero energy states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 Ezra Day-Roberts , Rafael M. Fernandes , Alex Kamenev

We study the idea of a composite Higgs in the framework of a five-dimensional AdS theory. We present the minimal model of the Higgs as a pseudo-Goldstone boson in which electroweak symmetry is broken dynamically via top loop effects, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaustubh Agashe , Roberto Contino , Alex Pomarol

Quasicrystals are metal alloys whose noncrystallographic symmetry and lack of structural periodicity challenge methods of experimental structure determination. Here we employ quantum-based total-energy calculations to predict the structure…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Mihalkovič , I. Al-Lehyani , E. Cockayne , C. L. Henley , N. Moghadam , J. A. Moriarty , Y. Wang , M. Widom

This work is devoted to the study of the symmetries of (quasi)periodic architectured materials. For this purpose, the weaker symmetry criterion of indistinguishability is used. It relies on a statistical description of the mesostructure and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Markus Hubert , Christelle Combescure , Renald Brenner , Nicolas Auffray

Composite Higgs models provide an attractive solution to the hierarchy problem. However, many realistic models suffer from tuning problems in the Higgs potential. There are often large contributions from the UV dynamics of the composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Yi Chung

In this paper, a technique for constructing quasiperiodic structures is suggested, which allows one by the assigned matching to restore the atoms density distribution formula of a corresponding quasicrystal. The algorithm to restore the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim Gulyaev

Composite Higgs Models are often constructed including fermionic top partners with a mass around the TeV scale, with the top partners playing the role of stabilizing the Higgs potential and enforcing partial compositeness for the top quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-05 Alexander Belyaev , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Haiying Cai , Gabriele Ferretti , Thomas Flacke , Alberto Parolini , Hugo Serodio

A local growth algorithm for a decagonal quasicrystal is presented. We show that a perfect Penrose tiling (PPT) layer can be grown on a decapod tiling layer by a three dimensional (3D) local rule growth. Once a PPT layer begins to form on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Hyeong-Chai Jeong

Penrose tilings form lattices, exhibiting 5-fold symmetry and isotropic elasticity, with inhomogeneous coordination much like that of the force networks in jammed systems. Under periodic boundary conditions, their average coordination is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-04 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

Hard-core/soft shell (HCSS) particles have been shown to self-assemble into a remarkably rich variety of structures under compression due to the simple interplay between the hard-core and soft-shoulder length scales in their interactions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-24 Walter R. C. Somerville , Adam D. Law , Marcel Rey , Nicolas Vogel , Andrew J. Archer , D. Martin A. Buzza