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Elucidating the microscopic origin of nematic order in iron-based superconducting materials is important because the interactions that drive nematic order may also mediate the Cooper pairing. Nematic order breaks fourfold rotational…

Unconventional superconductivity in iron pnictides and chalcogenides has been suggested to be controlled by the interplay of low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and the particular topology of the Fermi surface in these materials.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-09 Daniel Guterding , Harald O. Jeschke , I. I. Mazin , J. K. Glasbrenner , E. Bascones , Roser Valenti

Recent discovery of superconductivity in YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ has raised particular interest in its pairing mechanism and gap symmetry. Here we propose a phenomenological theory of its superconductivity and investigate possible gap structures by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-21 Yu Li , Qianqian Wang , Yuanji Xu , Wenhui Xie , Yi-feng Yang

We derive the effective action for superconducting fluctuations in a four-band model for pnictides, discussing the emergence of a single critical mode out of a dominant interband pairing mechanism. We then apply our model to calculate the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-01 L. Fanfarillo , L. Benfatto , S. Caprara , C. Castellani , M. Grilli

Recent experiments in iron pnictide superconductors reveal that, as the putative magnetic quantum critical point is approached, different types of magnetic order coexist over a narrow region of the phase diagram. Although these magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 Morten H. Christensen , Peter P. Orth , Brian M. Andersen , Rafael M. Fernandes

In superconductors with unconventional pairing mechanisms, the energy gap in the excitation spectrum often has nodes, which allow quasiparticle excitations at low energies. In many cases, e.g. $d$-wave cuprate superconductors, the position…

The mechanism of superconductivity in Pr$_2$Ba$_4$Cu$_7$O$_{15-\delta}$ is studied using a quasi-one dimensional double chain model with appopriate hopping integrals, on-site $U$, and off-site repulsion $V_1$. Applying the fluctuation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsuguhito Nakano , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Seiichiro Onari

Significant research advances have led to a consensus that the Fermi-Hubbard model and its extended variants are archetypal frameworks for elucidating the intertwined relationship between stripe orders and superconductivity in hole-doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-28 Jia-Long Wang , Shi-Jie Hu , Xue-Feng Zhang

In this letter, we reported the results of NMR study on LiFeAs single crystals. We find a strong evidence of the low temperature spin fluctuations; by changing sample preparation conditions, the system can be tuned toward an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Ma , J. Zhang , G. F. Chen , Weiqiang Yu

We study the single-particle spectral properties of electrons coupled to quasicritical charge and spin fluctuations close to a stripe-phase, which is governed by a Quantum Critical Point near optimum doping. We find that spectral weight is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali , M. Sulpizi

Cooper pairing in the iron-based high-Tc superconductors is often conjectured to involve bosonic fluctuations. Among the candidates are antiferromagnetic spin-fluctuations and d-orbital fluctuations amplified by phonons. Any such…

We report a doping dependent electronic Raman scattering measurements on iron-pnictide superconductor Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals. A strongly anisotropic gap is found at optimal doping for x=0.065 with $\Delta_{max}\sim…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Chauvière , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , M. A. Méasson , A. Sacuto , D. Colson , A. Forget

Neutrons have played an important role in advancing our understanding of the pairing mechanism and the symmetry of the superconducting energy gap in the iron arsenide compounds. Neutron measurements of the phonon density-of-state are in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-15 R. Osborn , S. Rosenkranz , E. A. Goremychkin , A. D. Christianson

We investigate the properties and the microscopic structure of superconductivity (SC), coexisting and sharing the common conducting band with density wave (DW). Such coexistence may take place when the nesting of the Fermi surface (FS) is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D. Grigoriev

The superconducting state of iron pnictides and chalcogenides exists at the border of antiferromagnetic order. Consequently, these materials could provide clues about the relationship between magnetism and unconventional superconductivity.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-19 Rong Yu , Pallab Goswami , Qimiao Si , Predrag Nikolic , Jian-Xin Zhu

I review theoretical ideas and implications of experiments for the gap structure and symmetry of the Fe-based superconductors. Unlike any other class of unconventional superconductors, one has in these systems the possibility to tune the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-12 P. J. Hirschfeld

A Ginzburg-Landau approach to fluctuations of a layered superconductor in a magnetic field is used to show that the interlayer coupling can be incorporated within an interacting self-consistent theory of a single layer, in the limit of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-19 James M. Murray , Zlatko Tesanovic

The onset of superconductivity at the transition temperature is marked by the onset of order, which is characterized by an energy gap. Most models of the iron-based superconductors find a sign-changing (s\pm) order parameter [1-6], with the…

We analyze the spectrum of collective modes in a superconductor in which pairing is mediated by long-range nematic fluctuations. Previous experimental and theoretical studies have found that the superconducting gap in such a system is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-08 Kazi Ranjibul Islam , Andrey Chubukov

The spin resonance observed in the inelastic neutron scattering data on Fe-based superconductors has played a prominent role in the quest for determining the symmetry of the order parameter in these compounds. Most theoretical studies of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 Alberto Hinojosa , Andrey V. Chubukov , Peter Wolfle
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