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The narrow main rings of Uranus are composed of almost exclusively centimeter- to meter-sized particles, with a very small or nonexistent dust component; however, the filling factor, composition, thickness, mass, and detailed particle size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Edward M. Molter , Imke de Pater , Michael T. Roman , Leigh N. Fletcher

We announce the discovery of SST-Lup3-1, a very low mass star close to the brown dwarf boundary in Lupus III with a circum(sub)stellar disk, discovered by the `Cores to Disks' Spitzer Legacy Program from mid-, near-infrared and optical…

We present low-resolution mid-infrared spectra of nine classical T Tauri stars associated with the Chamaeleon I dark cloud. The data were obtained with the PHOT-S instrument on-board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) in the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonella Natta , Michael R. Meyer , Steven V. W. Beckwith

To date, reflectance spectra of Jupiter Trojan asteroids have revealed no distinctive absorption features. For this reason, the surface composition of these objects remains a subject of speculation. Spectra have revealed, however, that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Michael E. Brown

Heavily obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are known to show deep silicate absorption features in the mid-infrared (IR) wavelength range of 10--20~$\mu$m. The detailed profiles of the features reflect the properties of silicate dust,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 T. Tsuchikawa , H. Kaneda , S. Oyabu , T. Kokusho , H. Kobayashi , M. Yamagishi , Y. Toba

The debris disk of HIP73145 has been detected in scattered light in the near-IR, and at far-IR wavelengths before, but no substructure has been seen so far. Detection of such substructures in combination with detailed modeling can hint at…

The Milky Way is widely considered to exhibit features of a rotational bar or quadrupole bar. In either case, the feature of the resonance of the Galactic bar should be present in the properties of the chemistry and kinematics, over a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 Weixiang Sun , Han Shen , Biwei Jiang , Xiaowei Liu

We present resolved images of the dust continuum emission from the debris disk around the young (80-200 Myr) solar-type star HD 107146 with CARMA at $\lambda$1.3 mm and the CSO at $\lambda$350 $\mu$m. Both images show that the dust emission…

We present multi-wavelengths observations and a radiative transfer model of a newly discovered massive circumstellar disk of gas and dust which is one of the largest disks known today. Seen almost edge-on, the disk is resolved in…

The late stages of stellar evolution from asymptotic giant branch stars to planetary nebulae are now known to be an active phase of molecular synthesis. Over 80 gas-phase molecules have been detected through rotational transitions in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 Sun Kwok

This study presents the first optical spectropolarimetric study of large C-complex asteroids. A total of 64 C-complex asteroids of different subclasses are analyzed using archival polarimetric and reflectance data to refine the link between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Yuna G. Kwon , Stefano Bagnulo , Alberto Cellino

During the final assembly of gas giant planets, circumplanetary disks (CPDs) of gas and dust form due to the conservation of angular momentum, providing material to be accreted onto the planet and the ingredients for moons. The composition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-19 Gabriele Cugno , Sierra L. Grant

We have performed a comprehensive ground-based observational program aimed at characterizing the circumstellar material orbiting three single white dwarf stars previously known to possess gaseous disks. Near-infrared imaging unambiguously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Melis , M. Jura , L. Albert , B. Klein , B. Zuckerman

We calculated spectral energy distribution of the helium strong chemically peculiar star HD 37776 using adequate model atmospheres. We show that the chemical peculiarity influences the stellar energy distribution. Consequently, spots of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka , Zdenek Mikulasek , Juraj Zverko , Josef Ziznovsky

W33A is a well-known example of a high-mass young stellar object showing evidence of a circumstellar disc. We revisited the $K$-band NIFS/Gemini North observations of the W33A protostar using principal components analysis tomography and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Felipe Navarete , Augusto Damineli , João E. Steiner , Robert D. Blum

We present a study of the radial distribution of dust species in young brown dwarf disks. Our work is based on a compositional analysis of the 10 and 20 micron silicate emission features for brown dwarfs in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 B. Riaz , M. Honda , H. Campins , G. Micela , M. G. Guarcello , T. Gledhill , J. Hough , E. L. Martin

Context: The protostellar envelopes, outflow and large-scale chemistry of Class~0 and Class~I objects have been well-studied, but while previous works have hinted at or found a few Keplerian disks at the Class~0 stage, it remains to be seen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Steffen K. Jacobsen , Jes K. Jørgensen , James Di Francesco , Neal J. Evans , Minho Choi , Jeong-Eun Lee

To characterize the mechanisms of planet formation it is crucial to investigate the properties and evolution of protoplanetary disks around young stars, where the initial conditions for the growth of planets are set. Our goal is to study…

High-quality K-band spectra of strongly reddened point sources, deeply embedded in (ultra-) compact HII regions, have revealed a population of 20 young massive stars showing no photospheric absorption lines, but sometimes strong Br-gamma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bik , L. Kaper , L. B. F. M. Waters

The post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star HR4049 is in an eccentric binary system with a relatively short period probably surrounded by a dusty circumbinary disk. Extremely anomalous oxygen isotopic ratios, O16/O17 ~ O16/O18 ~ 7, have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maria Lugaro , Onno Pols , Amanda I. Karakas , Chris A. Tout