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During the High Luminosity phase of LHC, up to 200 proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing will bring severe challenges for event reconstruction. To mitigate pileup effects, an extended upgrade program of the CMS experiment is expected.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-23 Simona Palluotto

The trigger system of the CMS detector is pivotal in the acquisition of data for physics measurements and searches. Studies of final states characterized by hadronic decays of tau leptons require the reconstruction and the identification of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-06 CMS Collaboration

At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the trigger systems for the detectors must be able to process a very large amount of data in a very limited amount of time, so that the nominal collision rate of 40 MHz can be reduced to a data rate that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Lujan , V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley

In general, minimum-bias triggers planned for experiments at the LHC miss a considerable fraction of the total number of events. We exemplify the rejection rate using the Durham model of soft high-energy interactions to obtain quantitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

These days, while the landscape of discoveries at LHC has yet to be unveiled, planning for upgrades twenty years or more in advance towards a possible experimental scenario, might sound very imaginative and ambitious. Nevertheless, as plans…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 M. Nessi

With the current increase in the data produced by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, it becomes important to process this data in a corresponding manner. To begin with, to efficiently select events that contain relevant information…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Natalia Cherezova , Dmitri Mihhailov , Sergei Devadze , Artur Jutman

The ATLAS Inner Detector is a composite tracking system consisting of silicon pixels, silicon strips and straw tubes in a 2 T magnetic field. Its installation was completed in August 2008 and the detector took part in data- taking with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 The ATLAS Collaboration

The luminosity determination for the ATLAS detector at the LHC during Run 2 is presented, with $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. The absolute luminosity scale is determined using van der Meer beam separation scans during dedicated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-07 ATLAS Collaboration

The central detectors of the ALICE experiment at LHC will produce a data size of up to 75 MByte/event at an event rate <200 Hz resulting in a data rate of \~15 GByte/sec. This exceeds the foreseen mass storage bandwidth of 1.25 GByte/sec by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 Anders Vestbo

After a ten years planning and construction phase, the ATLAS pixel detector is nearing its completion and is scheduled to be integrated into the ATLAS detector to take data with the first LHC collisions in 2007. An overview of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cristinziani

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) experiment at CERN LHC is designed to study the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. In 2019-2020 the upgrade of CERN LHC will increase the luminosity and the collision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 A. I. Maevskaya

The muon trigger system of the CMS experiment uses a combination of hardware and software to identify events containing a muon. During Run 2 (covering 2015-2018) the LHC achieved instantaneous luminosities as high as 2 $\times$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-06 CMS Collaboration

A wealth of physics results have already been obtained from the LHC, due to the excellent performance of the collider and its experiments. Even more results are expected to be achievable in the phase of the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). It…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-26 Susanne Kuehn

The planned HL-LHC (High Luminosity LHC) in 2025 is being designed to maximise the physics potential through a sizable increase in the luminosity up to 6*10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. A consequence of this increased luminosity is the expected radiation…

The High-Luminosity LHC will put significant demands on trigger systems. To control trigger thresholds, the CMS Collaboration is designing a novel Level-1 track trigger. The Outer Tracker will use modules with pairs of sensor layers to read…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-04 Brent R. Yates

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment prepares its Phase-2 upgrade for the high-luminosity era of the LHC operation (HL-LHC). Due to the increase of occupancy, trigger latency and rates, the full electronics of the CMS Drift Tube (DT)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-06 G. Abbiendi , J. Alcaraz Maestre , A. Álvarez Fernández , B. Álvarez González , N. Amapane , I. Bachiller , L. Barcellan , C. Baldanza , C. Battilana , M. Bellato , G. Bencze , M. Benettoni , N. Beni , A. Benvenuti , A. Bergnoli , L. C. Blanco Ramos , L. Borgonovi , A. Bragagnolo , V. Cafaro , A. Calderon , E. Calvo , R. Carlin , C. A. Carrillo Montoya , F. R. Cavallo , J. M. Cela Ruiz , M. Cepeda , M. Cerrada , P. Checchia , L. Ciano , N. Colino , D. Corti , G. Cotto , A. Crupano , S. Cuadrado Calzada , J. Cuevas , M. Cuffiani , G. M. Dallavalle , D. Dattola , B. De La Cruz , C. I. de Lara Rodríguez , P. De Remigis , C. Erice Cid , D. Eliseev , F. Fabbri , A. Fanfani , D. Fasanella , C. F. Bedoya , J. F. de Trocóniz , D. Fernández del Val , J. Fernández Menéndez , J. P. Fernández Ramos , S. Folgueras , M. C. Fouz , D. Francia Ferrero , J. García Romero , F. Gasparini , U. Gasparini , V. Giordano , F. Gonella , I. González Caballero , J. R. González Fernández , O. González López , S. Goy López , A. Gozzelino , A. Griggio , G. Grosso , C. Guandalini , L. Guiducci , M. Gulmini , T. Hebbeker , K. Hoepfner , R. Isocrate , M. I. Josa , B. Kiani , J. León Holgado , S. Lo Meo , E. Lusiani , L. Lunerti , S. Marcellini , M. Margoni , C. Mariotti , I. Martín Martín , J. J. Martínez Morales , S. Maselli , G. Masetti , A. T. Meneguzzo , M. Merschmeyer , M. Migliorini , L. Modenese , J. Molnar , F. Montecassiano , J. Mora Martínez , D. Moran , S. Mukherjee , J. J. Navarrete , F. Navarria , A. Navarro Tobar , F. Nowotny , E. Palencia Cortezón , M. Passaseo , J. Pazzini , M. Pelliccioni , A. Perrotta , B. Philipps , J. Piedra Gomez , F. Primavera , J. Puerta Pelayo , J. C. Puras Sánchez , C. Ramón Álvarez , I. Redondo , D. D. Redondo Ferrero , H. Reithler , R. Reyes-Almanza , V. Rodríguez Bouza , P. Ronchese , A. M. Rossi , R. Rossin , F. Rotondo , T. Rovelli , S. Sánchez Cruz , S. Sánchez Navas , J. Sastre , A. Sharma , F. Simonetto , A. Soto Rodríguez , A. Staiano , Z. Szillasi , D. F. Teyssier , N. Toniolo , G. Torromeo , A. Trapote , N. Trevisani , A. Triossi , D. Trocino , B. Ujvari , G. Umoret , L. Urda Gómez , B. Uwe , S. Ventura , C. Vico Villalba , S. Wiedenbeck , M. Zanetti , F. P. Zantis , G. Zilizi , P. Zotto , A. Zucchetta

Significant new challenges are continuously confronting the High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, in particular the two detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, where nominal conditions deliver proton-proton collisions to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-24 V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley , P. Lujan

The ATLAS detector at CERN has completed its first full year of recording collisions at 7 TeV, resulting in billions of events and petabytes of data. At these scales, physicists must have the capability to read only the data of interest to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-13 Peter van Gemmeren , David Malon

Recently the ATLAS experiment was complemented with a set of ultra-small-angle detectors located in ``Roman Pot'' inserts at 240m on either side of the interaction point, aiming at the absolute determination of the LHC luminosity by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilias Efthymiopoulos

ATLAS is a multipurpose experiment at the LHC. The tracking system of ATLAS, embedded in a 2 T solenoidal field, is composed of different technologies: silicon planar sensors (pixel and microstrips) and drift-tubes. The procedure used to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Ana Ovcharova