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The aim of this paper is to construct (explicit) heat kernels for some hybrid evolution equations which arise in physics, conformal geometry and subelliptic PDEs. Hybrid means that the relevant partial differential operator appears in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We consider a class of fourth order uniformly elliptic operators in planar Euclidean domains and study the associated heat kernel. For operators with $L^{\infty}$ coefficients we obtain Gaussian estimates with best constants, while for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Gerassimos Barbatis , Panagiotis Branikas

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and several selected properties of a global fundamental Heat kernel $\Gamma$ for the parabolic operators $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2-\partial_t$, where $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ are smooth vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates of the Dirichlet heat kernels for a class of symmetric subordinate diffusion processes with diffusive components in $C^{1, \alpha}(\alpha\in (0, 1])$ open sets in $\mathbb R^d$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Jie-Ming Wang

In this paper we continue the study on intrinsic Harnack inequality for non- homogeneous parabolic equations in non-divergence form initiated by the first author in [1]. We establish a forward-in-time intrinsic Harnack inequality, which in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Vedansh Arya , Vesa Julin

The principal aim of this short note is to extend a recent result on Gaussian heat kernel bounds for self-adjoint $L^2(\Om; d^n x)$-realizations, $n\in\bbN$, $n\geq 2$, of divergence form elliptic partial differential expressions $L$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Fritz Gesztesy , Marius Mitrea , Roger Nichols , El Maati Ouhabaz

The purpose of this article is to establish upper and lower estimates for the integral kernel of the semigroup exp(-tP) associated to a classical, strongly elliptic pseudodifferential operator P of positive order on a closed manifold. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Heiko Gimperlein , Gerd Grubb

In this article, we consider a jump diffusion process (X_t)observed at discrete times t=0,Delta,...,nDelta. The sampling interval Delta tends to 0 and nDelta tends to infinity. We assume that (X_t) is ergodic, strictly stationary and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Emeline Schmisser

In this work we construct the heat kernel of the 1/2-order Laplacian perturbed by the first-order gradient term in H\"older space and the zero-order potential term in generalized Kato's class, and obtain sharp two-sided estimates as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

This paper discusses the local linear smoothing to estimate the unknown first and second infinitesimal moments in second-order jump-diffusion model based on Gamma asymmetric kernels. Under the mild conditions, we obtain the weak consistency…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Yuping Song , Hanchao Wang

The Harnack inequality established in [13] for generalized Mehler semigroup is improved and generalized. As applications, the log-Harnack inequality, the strong Feller property, the hyper-bounded property, and some heat kernel inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Shun-Xiang Ouyang , Michael Röckner , Feng-Yu Wang

For general absorbed Markov processes $(X_t)_{0\leq t<\tau_{\partial}}$ having a quasi-stationary distribution (QSD) $\pi$ and absorption time $\tau_{\partial}$, we introduce a Dobrushin-type criterion providing for exponential convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Oliver Tough

We obtain $L_p$ estimates for fractional parabolic equations with space-time non-local operators $$ \partial_t^\alpha u - Lu + \lambda u= f \quad \mathrm{in} \quad (0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^d,$$ where $\partial_t^\alpha u$ is the Caputo…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Hongjie Dong , Yanze Liu

We consider parametric estimation of the continuous part of a class of ergodic diffusions with jumps based on high-frequency samples. Various papers previously proposed threshold based methods, which enable us to distinguish whether…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-02 Hiroki Masuda , Yuma Uehara

A new type of gradient estimate is established for diffusion semigroups on non-compact complete Riemannian manifolds. As applications, a global Harnack inequality with power and a heat kernel estimate are derived for diffusion semigroups on…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

Let $X$ be a symmetric jump process on $\R^d$ such that the corresponding jumping kernel $J(x,y)$ satisfies $$J(x,y)\le \frac{c}{|x-y|^{d+2}\log^{1+\varepsilon}(e+|x-y|)}$$ for all $x,y\in\R^d$ with $|x-y|\ge1$ and some constants…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Yuichi Shiozawa , Jian Wang

Let $u$ be a positive solution of the ultraparabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial_t u=\sum_{i=1}^n \partial_{x_i}^2 u+\sum_{i=1}^k x_i\partial_{x_{n+i}}u \hspace{8mm} \mbox{on} \hspace{4mm} \mathbb{R}^{n+k}\times (0,T),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Hong Huang

We study positive solutions to the heat equation on graphs. We prove variants of the Li-Yau gradient estimate and the differential Harnack inequality. For some graphs, we can show the estimates to be sharp. We establish new computation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Dominik Dier , Moritz Kassmann , Rico Zacher

In this paper, we show that efficient separated sum-of-exponentials approximations can be constructed for the heat kernel in any dimension. In one space dimension, the heat kernel admits an approximation involving a number of terms that is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Shidong Jiang , Leslie Greengard , Shaobo Wang

We define and study pseudo-differential operators on a class of fractals that include the post-critically finite self-similar sets and Sierpinski carpets. Using the sub-Gaussian estimates of the heat operator we prove that our operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Marius Ionescu , Luke G. Rogers , Robert S. Strichartz