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We report the discovery of three new triple-mode classical Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud, two of them with the fundamental, first overtone and second overtone excited, and one pulsating simultaneously in the first three overtones.…

Binary Cepheids with giant companions are crucial for studying the physical properties of Cepheid variables, providing the best means to measure their masses. Systems composed of two Cepheids are even more important but to date, only one…

Mass loss is a crucial process that affects the observational properties, evolution path and fate of highly evolved stars. However, the mechanism of mass loss is still unclear, and the mass-loss rate (MLR) of red supergiant stars (RSGs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 Jing Wen , Jian Gao , Ming Yang , Bingqiu Chen , Yi Ren , Tianding Wang , Biwei Jiang

We present the results of a search for HI 21-cm line emission from the circumstellar environments of four Galactic Cepheids (RS Pup, X Cyg, $\zeta$ Gem, and T Mon) based on observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 L. D. Matthews , M. Marengo , N. R. Evans

We present multi-band Period-Luminosity (PL) relations for first-overtone mode Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We derive optical band PL relations and the Wesenheit function using $VI$ mean magnitudes from the Optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Anupam Bhardwaj , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi M. Kanbur , Harinder P. Singh

We present new accurate Period-Luminosity (PL) and Period-Wesenheit (PW) relations in the V,J,Ks bands based on a sample of more than 4500 Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) whose photometry was obtained in the context of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-02 V. Ripepi , R. Molinaro , M. Marconi , M. -R. L. Cioni

We investigate a selected sample of Galactic classical Cepheids with available distance and reddening estimates in the framework of the theoretical scenario provided by pulsation models, computed with metal abundance Z=0.02, helium content…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Caputo , G. Bono , G. Fiorentino , M. Marconi , I. Musella

Planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Magellanic Clouds (LMC, SMC) offer a unique opportunity to study both the population and evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars in an environment which is free of the distance scale bias that hinder…

Reliable predictions of mass-loss rates are important for massive-star evolution computations. We aim to provide predictions for mass-loss rates and wind-momentum rates of O-type stars, carefully studying the behaviour of these winds as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls , F. Najarro

Observations of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud, made over the last several decades, allow us to search for evolutionary period changes. None of the Cepheid from our sample of 378 stars stopped pulsating. Also none of them showed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Pietrukowicz

We present a study of the composition of gas and dust in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC, together -- the MCs) as measured by UV absorption spectroscopy. We have measured P II and Fe II along 85 sightlines toward the MCs…

The instability strip (IS) of classical Cepheids has been extensively studied theoretically. Comparison of the theoretical IS edges with those obtained empirically, using the most recent Cepheids catalogs available, can provide us with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 F. Espinoza-Arancibia , B. Pilecki , G. Pietrzyński , R. Smolec , P. Kervella

With the aid of stellar atmosphere models, we derive iron abundances [Fe/H] from the OGLE B, V, I photometry on the Magellanic Cloud Cepheids. We show that in both clouds the average metallicities of the first overtone variables are lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Geza Kovacs

We use three-dimensional distributions of classical Cepheids and RR~Lyrae stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) to model the stellar density distribution of a young and old stellar population in that galaxy. We use these models to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Przemek Mroz , Radoslaw Poleski

We found the first direct evidence that the Cepheid class namesake, delta Cephei, is currently losing mass. These observations are based on data obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope in the infrared, and with the Very Large Array in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 M. Marengo , N. R. Evans , L. D. Matthews , G. Bono , P. Barmby , D. L. Welch , M. Romaniello , K. Y. L. Su , G. G. Fazio , D. Huelsman

Context. A longstanding challenge for understanding classical Cepheids is the Cepheid mass discrepancy, where theoretical mass estimates using stellar evolution and stellar pulsation calculations have been found to differ by approximately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hilding R. Neilson , Matteo Cantiello , Norbert Langer

Asymptotic giant branch stars (AGBs) and red supergiant stars (RSGs) exhibit significant mass loss phenomena and are considered important sources of interstellar dust. In this work, we employed an uniform method of spectral energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Jing Wen , Ming Yang , Jian Gao , Bingqiu Chen , Yi Ren , Biwei Jiang

We have computed stellar evolutionary models for stars in a mass range characteristic of Cepheid variables ($3<m/\Msol<12$) for different metallicities representative of the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds populations. The stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Baraffe , Y. Alibert , D. Mera , G. Chabrier , J. P. Beaulieu

The period-change rate (PCR) of pulsating variable stars is a useful probe of changes in their interior structure, and thus of their evolutionary stages. So far, the PCRs of Classical Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been…

This is an investigation of the period-luminosity relation of classical Cepheids in samples of different metallicity. It is based on 481 Cepheids in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds from the blue and red filter CCD observations (most…