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The effect of small-amplitude noise on excitable systems with large time-scale separation is analyzed. It is found that small random perturbations of the fast excitatory variable result in the onset of a quasi-deterministic limit cycle…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Cyrill B. Muratov , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Weinan E

On the basis of a local-projective with nonlinear constraints (LPNC) approach (see K. Urbanowicz, J.A. Holyst, T. Stemler and H. Benner, Acta Phys. Pol B 35 (9), 2175, 2004) we develop a method of noise reduction in time series that makes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Urbanowicz , Janusz A. Holyst

We study fluctuations in a vertically oscillated layer of grains below the critical acceleration for the onset of ordered standing waves. As onset is approached, transient disordered waves with a characteristic length scale emerge and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel I. Goldman , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

A geometric approach is introduced for understanding the phenomenon of phase synchronization in coupled nonlinear systems in the presence of additive noise. We show that the emergence of cooperative behaviour through a change of stability…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Balakrishnan

We study a noise-induced bifurcation in the vicinity of the threshold by using a perturbative expansion of the order parameter, called the Poincar\'e-Lindstedt expansion. Each term of this series becomes divergent in the long time limit if…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-07-29 Sebastien Aumaitre , Kirone Mallick , Francois Petrelis

This note is an addendum to the results of P.O. Frederickson and A.C. Lazer [1], and A.C. Lazer [4] on periodic oscillations, with linear part at resonance. We show that a small modification of the argument in [4] provides a more general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Philip Korman , Yi Li

We consider the effect of asymmetric temporal delays in a system of two coupled Hopfield neurons. For couplings of opposite signs, a limit cycle emerges via a supercritical Hopf bifurcation when the sum of the delays reaches a critical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Sebastian F. Brandt , Axel Pelster , Ralf Wessel

We study the effect of additive Brownian noise on an ODE system that has a stable hyperbolic limit cycle, for initial data that are attracted to the limit cycle. The analysis is performed in the limit of small noise - that is, we modulate…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Giambattista Giacomin , Christophe Poquet , Assaf Shapira

We consider the impact of additive Gaussian white noise on a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation in an unbounded domain. As an example we focus on the stochastic Swift-Hohenberg equation with polynomial nonlinearity. Here we identify the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Luigi Amedeo Bianchi , Dirk Blömker

We show the appearance of spatiotemporal stochastic resonance in the Swift-Hohenberg equation. This phenomenon emerges when a control parameter varies periodically in time around the bifurcation point. By using general scaling arguments and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

On base of Hamiltonian formalism, we show that Hopf bifurcation arrives, in the course of the system evolution, at creation of revolving region of the phase plane being bounded by limit cycle. A revolving phase plane with a set of limit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Olemskoi , I. A. Shuda

We formulate a phase-reduction method for a general class of noisy limit cycle oscillators and find that the phase equation is parametrized by the ratio between time scales of the noise correlation and amplitude relaxation of the limit…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun-nosuke Teramae , Hiroya Nakao , G. Bard Ermentrout

We analyze the amplitude and phase noise of limit-cycle oscillations in a mechanical resonator coupled parametrically to an optical cavity driven above its resonant frequency. At a given temperature the limit-cycle oscillations have lower…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. A. Rodrigues , A. D. Armour

High-order frequency locking phenomena were recently observed using semiconductor lasers subject to large delayed feedbacks [B. Tykalewicz, et al., Opt. Express 24, 4239 (2016); B. Kelleher, et al., Chaos 27, 114325 (2017)]. Specifically,…

A bifurcating system subject to multiplicative noise can display on-off intermittency. Using a canonical example, we investigate the extreme sensitivity of the intermittent behavior to the nature of the noise. Through a perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick

We study analytically and numerically the noise-induced transition between an absorbing and an oscillatory state in a Duffing oscillator subject to multiplicative, Gaussian white noise. We show in a non-perturbative manner that a stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirone Mallick , Philippe Marcq

We demonstrate the existence of noise-induced periodicity (coherence resonance) in both a discrete-time model and a continuous-time model of an excitable neuron. In particular, we show that the effects of noise added to the fast and slow…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Robert C. Hilborn , Rebecca J. Erwin

We study effects of independent white noise on synchronization phenomena in ensembles of coupled limit cycle oscillators with different native frequencies. We consider a simple model where the ensemble consists of two inter-connected…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-04 K. Okumura , A. Ichiki , M. Shiino

We consider a model system of two coupled Hopfield neurons, which is described by delay differential equations taking into account the finite signal propagation and processing times. When the delay exceeds a critical value, a limit cycle…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastian F. Brandt , Axel Pelster , Ralf Wessel

Collapse models postulate the existence of intrinsic noise which modifies quantum mechanics and is responsible for the emergence of macroscopic classicality. Assessing the validity of these models is extremely challenging because it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Jie Li , Stefano Zippilli , Jing Zhang , David Vitali