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Colloids are abundant in nature, science and technology, with examples ranging from milk to quantum dots and the "colloidal atom" paradigm. Similarly, liquid crystal ordering is important in contexts ranging from biological membranes to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Ivan I. Smalyukh

Ordered atomic arrays trapped in the vicinity of nanoscale waveguides offer original light-matter interfaces, with applications to quantum information and quantum non-linear optics. Here, we study the decay dynamics of a single collective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 V. A. Pivovarov , L. V. Gerasimov , J. Berroir , T. Ray , J. Laurat , A. Urvoy , D. V. Kupriyanov

We investigated the superconducting and transport properties in FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_{x}$ (0.1 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 0.4) single crystals prepared by O$_2$-annealing. Sharp superconducting transition width observed in magnetization measurement and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-17 Yue Sun , Toshihiro Taen , Tatsuhiro Yamada , Yuji Tsuchiya , Sunseng Pyon , Tsuyoshi Tamegai

We present an extended discussion of a recently proposed theoretical approach for off-resonance tunneling transport. The proofs and the arguments are explained at length and simple analogies and illustrations are used where possible. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-25 Emil Prodan , Roberto Car

Advances in nanotechnology now allow the creation of artificial atoms - engineered structures whose electronic states closely mimic those of real atoms. Understanding how these artificial atoms interact and bond is key to designing new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Mong-Wen Gu , Aizhan Sabitova , Taner Esat , Christian Wagner , F. Stefan Tautz , Aleksandr Rodin , Ruslan Temirov

We calculate quantum transport for metal-graphene nanoribbon heterojunctions within the atomistic self-consistent Schr\"odinger/Poisson scheme. Attention is paid on both the chemical aspects of the interface bonding as well the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 I. Deretzis , G. Fiori , G. Iannaccone , A. La Magna

We have applied the Numerical Renormalization Group method to study a mesoscopic system consisting of two samples of metal separated by an insulating barrier, with nanometer dimensions, which allows the tunnelling of a single electron from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. O. Frota

Two dimensional (2D) crystal heterostructures are shown to possess a unique opportunity for novel THz nonlinear devices. In contrast to the oxide tunneling barrier, the uniformity of 2D insulators in the thickness control provides an ideal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 B. D. Kong , C. Zeng , D. K. Gaskill , K. L. Wang , K. W. Kim

Photoemission and tunneling spectroscopies measure the energies at which single electrons can be added to or removed from an electronic system. Features observed in such spectra have revealed electrons coupling to vibrational modes of ions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-09 Joonho Jang , Benjamin Hunt , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Kenneth W. West , Raymond C. Ashoori

We propose the model of a manifold of one-dimensional interacting electron systems to account for the superconductivity observed in ropes of nanotubes. We rely on the strong suppression of single-particle hopping between neighboring…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Gonzalez

We measure electronic conductance through single conjugated molecules bonded to Au metal electrodes with direct Au-C covalent bonds using the scanning tunneling microscope based break-junction technique. We start with molecules terminated…

Mechanical properties, atomic and energy band structures of bare and hydrogen passivated Si$_{n}$Ge$_{n}$ nanowire superlattices have been investigated by using first-principles pseudopotential plane wave method. Undoped, tetrahedral Si and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-16 Nurten Akman , Engin Durgun , Seymur Cahangirov , Salim Ciraci

Extensive efforts have been undertaken to combine superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect so that Cooper-pair transport between superconducting electrodes in Josephson junctions is mediated by one-dimensional edge states. This…

Arrays of individual atoms trapped in optical microtraps with micrometer-scale sizes have emerged as a fundamental, versatile, and powerful platform for quantum sciences and technologies. This platform enables the bottom-up engineering of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-10 Shangguo Zhu , Yun Long , Wei Gou , Mingbo Pu , Xiangang Luo

Organic semi-conductors have unique electronic properties and are important systems both at the fundamental level and also for their applications in electronic devices. In this article we focus on the particular case of rubrene which has…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-04 A. Missaoui , J. J. Khabthani , G. Trambly de Laissardiere , D. Mayou

Colloidal nanoparticles developed as interesting objects to establish two- or three-dimensional super-structures with properties not known from conventional bulk materials. Beyond, the properties can be tuned and quantum effects can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-30 Christian Klinke

Thin nanowires of silicon oxide were studied by pseudopotential density functional electronic structure calculations using the generalized gradient approximation. Infinite linear and zigzag Si-O chains were investigated. A wire composed of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Bilalbegovic

Quantum confined Au nanoclusters exhibit molecule-like properties, including atomic precision and discrete energy levels. The electrical conductivity of Au nanocluster films can vary by several orders of magnitude, and is determined by the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Michael Galchenko , Andrés Black , Leonard Heymann , Christian Klinke

Materials in which electrons occupy interstitial sites as anions are called electrides and exhibit unusual dimensionality-dependent electronic behavior. These properties make electrides attractive for catalysis, transparent conductors, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-01 Lee A. Burton

The topic of superconductivity in strongly disordered materials has attracted a significant attention. In particular vivid debates are related to the subject of intrinsic spatial inhomogeneity responsible for non-BCS relation between the…

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