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Related papers: Stars and gas in the Medusa merger

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Minor mergers are important processes contributing significantly to how galaxies evolve across the age of the Universe. Their impact on supermassive black hole growth and star formation is profound. The detailed study of dense molecular gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 S. König , S. Aalto , S. Muller , J. S. Gallagher , R. J. Beswick , E. Varenius , E. Jütte , M. Krips , A. Adamo

We have detected CO 1-0 emission along the tidal tail of the NGC 4194 (the Medusa) merger. It is the first CO detection in the optical tail of a minor merger. Emission is detected both in the centre of the tail and at its tip. The molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Aalto , S. Huettemeister , A. G. Polatidis

Studying molecular gas properties in merging galaxies gives us important clues to the onset and evolution of interaction-triggered starbursts. NGC4194 is particularly interesting to study since its FIR-to-CO luminosity ratio rivals that of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-10 S. König , S. Aalto , L. Lindroos , S. Muller , J. S. Gallagher , R. J. Beswick , G. Petitpas , E. Jütte

NGC 4194 is a post-merger starburst known as The Medusa for its striking tidal features. We present here a detailed study of the structure and kinematics of ionized gas in the central 0.65 kpc of the Medusa. The data include radio continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Sara C. Beck , John Lacy , Jean Turner , Thomas Greathouse , Susan Neff

High resolution OVRO aperture synthesis maps of the 12CO 1-0 emission in the `Medusa' galaxy merger (NGC4194) reveal the molecular emission being surprisingly extended. It is distributed on a total scale of 25$''$ (4.7 kpc) - despite the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Aalto , S. Huettemeister

NGC 4441 is a candidate for a merger between a spiral and an elliptical galaxy (S+E merger), because it shows typical tidal structures such as an optical tail and two shells. With a far-infrared luminosity of $\sim 5\cdot 10^9 L_{\odot}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eva Manthey , Susanne Aalto , Susanne Huettemeister , Tom A. Oosterloo

We present sub-arcsecond, Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer (MERLIN) observations of the decimetre radio continuum structure and neutral hydrogen (HI) absorption from the nuclear region of the starburst galaxy NGC 4194 (the Medusa…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. J. Beswick , S. Aalto , A. Pedlar , S. Huttemeister

Studying molecular gas properties in merging galaxies gives important clues to the onset and evolution of interaction-triggered starbursts. The CO/13CO 1-0 line intensity ratio can be used as a tracer of how dynamics and star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-13 S. Aalto , R. Beswick , E. Jütte

Mergers between a spiral and an elliptical (S+E mergers) are poorly studied so far despite the importance for galaxy evolution. NGC4441 is a nearby candidate for an advanced remnant of such a merger, showing typical tidal structures like an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Juette , S. Aalto , S. Huettemeister

The HI structure and kinematics of the peculiar starburst galaxy NGC 3310 (Arp 217, UGC 5786) are discussed. New evidence bearing on the origin of the starburst is presented. The bulk of HI coincides with the bright optical disk and shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Kregel , R. Sancisi

(abridged) Here we present HI line and 20-cm radio continuum data of the nearby galaxy pair NGC1512/1510 as obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. These are complemented by GALEX UV-, SINGG Halpha- and Spitzer mid-infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Baerbel S. Koribalski , Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez

High resolution observations of CO and 13CO 1--0 in the Medusa (NGC4194) minor merger show the CO/13CO 1--0 intensity ratio (R) increasing from normal values (5-10) in the outer parts of the galaxy to high (>20) values in the central,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Aalto , S. Huttemeister , F. Walter

Dwarf galaxies are important laboratories for studying cosmic magnetism because they can maintain strong magnetic fields via the action of turbulent dynamo despite their low mass and weak gravitational potential. The Magnetic-field…

We have used hydrodynamical simulations to model the formation of the closest giant elliptical galaxy, Centaurus A. We find that a single major merger event with a mass ratio up to 1.5, and which has happened ~2 Gyr ago, is able to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-01 Jianling Wang , Francois Hammer , Marina Rejkuba , Denija Crnojević , Yanbin Yang

The nearest giant spiral, M31, exhibits a kinematically hot stellar disc, a global star formation episode ~2-4 Gyr ago, and conspicuous substructures in its stellar halo that are suggestive of a recent accretion event. Recent chemodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 C. Tsakonas , M. Arnaboldi , S. Bhattacharya , F. Hammer , Y. Yang , O. Gerhard , R. F. G. Wyse , D. Hatzidimitriou

We report on high-sensitivity neutral hydrogen observations toward the gas-rich interacting galaxies NGC 3395/3396 with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Compared to previous observations carried out by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-01 Nai-Ping Yu , Ming Zhu , Jin-Long Xu , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Hai-Yang Yu , Xiao-Lan Liu , Peng Jiang , Mei Ai

ATCA HI and radio continuum observations of the peculiar southern galaxy IC2554 and its surroundings reveal typical signatures of an interacting galaxy group. We detected a large HI cloud between IC2554 and the elliptical galaxy NGC3136B.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Baerbel Koribalski , Scott Gordon , Keith Jones

Circa 10 billion years ago the Milky Way merged with a massive satellite, Gaia-Enceladus. To gain insight into the properties of its debris we analyse in detail the suite of simulations from Villalobos & Helmi (2008), which includes an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Helmer H. Koppelman , Roy O. Y. Bos , Amina Helmi

We use new deep 21 cm HI observations of the moderately inclined galaxy NGC 4559 in the HALOGAS survey to investigate the properties of extra-planar gas. We use TiRiFiC to construct simulated data cubes to match the HI observations. We find…

We report the first high-sensitivity HI observation toward the spiral galaxy M94 with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). From these observations, we discovered that M94 has a very extended HI disk, twice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 Ruilei Zhou , Ming Zhu , Yanbin Yang , Haiyang Yu , Lixia Yuan , Peng Jiang , Wenzhe Xi
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