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Soft phase lags, in which X-ray pulses in lower energy bands arrive later than pulses in higher energy bands, have been observed in nearly all accretion-powered millisecond pulsars, but their origin remains an open question. In a study of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jacob M. Hartman , Anna L. Watts , Deepto Chakrabarty

The pulsed X-ray emission from the neutron star surface acts as a window to study the state of matter in the neutron star interior. For accreting millisecond pulsars, the surface X-ray emission is generated from the `hotspots' formed due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-20 Pushpita Das , Tuomo Salmi , Jordy Davelaar , Oliver Porth , Anna Watts

The aim of this paper is to investigate the transition of a strongly magnetized neutron star into the accretion regime with very low accretion rate. For this purpose we monitored the Be-transient X-ray pulsar GRO J1008-57 throughout a full…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 S. S. Tsygankov , A. A. Mushtukov , V. F. Suleimanov , V. Doroshenko , P. K. Abolmasov , A. A. Lutovinov , J. Poutanen

I review the rotation measurements of accreting neutron stars. Many of the highly magnetic accreting X-ray pulsars have been continuously observed with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lars Bildsten

We present an analysis of the first high-resolution spectra measured from an accretion-driven millisecond X-ray pulsar in outburst. We observed XTE J1751-305 with XMM-Newton on 2002 April 7 for approximately 35 ksec. Using a simple absorbed…

In the beginning of 2023 the Be transient X-ray pulsar RX J0440.9+4431 underwent a fist-ever giant outburst observed from the source peaking in the beginning of February and reaching peak luminosity of $\sim 4.3\times10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$.…

We present ongoing Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) monitoring observations of the 377.3 Hz accretion-powered pulsar, HETE J1900.1-2455 Activity continues in this system more than 3 years after discovery, at a mean luminosity of 4.4e36…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Duncan K. Galloway , Edward H. Morgan , Deepto Chakrabarty

In a search for periodic variation in the arrival times of pulses from 151 young, energetic pulsars, we have identified seven cases of modulation consistent with one or two harmonics of a single fundamental with time-scale 0.5-1.5 yr. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-19 Matthew Kerr , George Hobbs , Simon Johnston , Ryan Shannon

We report on an XMM-Newton observation of the accreting millisecond pulsar, IGR J17511-3057. Pulsations at 244.8339512(1) Hz are observed with an RMS pulsed fraction of 14.4(3)%. A precise solution for the P_orb=12487.51(2)s binary system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Papitto , A. Riggio , T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , A. D'Aì , R. Iaria , E. Bozzo , M. T. Menna

We report results from a study of XTE J1739-285, a transient neutron star low mass X-ray binary observed with AstroSat and NuSTAR during its 2019-2020 outburst. We detected accretion-powered X-ray pulsations at 386 Hz during very short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Aru Beri , Rahul Sharma , Pinaki Roy , Vishal Gaur , Diego Altamirano , Nils Andersson , Fabian Gittins , T. Celora

We performed a detailed pulse phase resolved spectroscopy of the accreting binary X-ray pulsar Her X-1 in the energy range 3.5-75 keV and have established pulse phase profiles for all spectral parameters. For the centroid of the cyclotron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Vasco , R. Staubert , D. Klochkov , A. Santangelo , N. Shakura , K. Postnov

MAXI J1816-195 is a newly discovered accreting millisecond pulsar with prolific thermonuclear bursts, detected during its outburst in 2022 June by Insight-HXMT and NICER. During the outburst, Insight-HXMT detected 73 bursts in its peak and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-24 Yu-Peng Chen , Shu Zhang , Long Ji , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Peng-Ju Wang , Ling-Da Kong , Zhi Chang , Jing-Qiang Peng , Qing-Cang Shui , Jian Li , Lian Tao , Ming-Yu Ge , Jin-Lu Qu

We report on the discovery and the timing analysis of the first eclipsing accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar (AMXP): SWIFT J1749.4-2807. The neutron star rotates at a frequency of ~517.9 Hz and is in a binary system with an orbital…

IGR J18245-2452 is the fifteenth discovered accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar and the first source of this class showing direct evidence for transition between accretion and rotational powered emission states. These swing provided the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-05 C. Ferrigno , E. Bozzo , A. Papitto , N. Rea , L. Pavan , S. Campana , M. Wieringa , M. Filipovic , M. Falanga , L. Stella

Eight Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsars (AMXPs) are known to date. Optical and NIR observations carried out during quiescence give a unique opportunity to constrain the nature of the donor star and to investigate the origin of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. D'Avanzo , S. Campana , J. Casares , S. Covino , G. L. Israel , L. Stella

We report on XMM-Newton observations of two X-ray transient millisecond pulsars (XRTMSPs). We detected XTE J0929-314 with an unabsorbed luminosity of \~7x10^{31} erg/s. (0.5-10 keV) at a fiducial distance of 10 kpc. The quiescent spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Campana , N. Ferrari , L. Stella , G. L. Israel

We present the earliest X-ray observations of the 2018 outburst of XTE J1810-197, the first outburst since its 2003 discovery as the prototypical transient and radio-emitting anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP). The Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , J. A. J. Alford , T. Mihara , H. Negoro , N. Kawai , S. Dai , M. E. Lower , S. Johnston , M. Bailes , S. Oslowski , F. Camilo , H. Miyasaka , K. K. Madsen

The bursting pulsar GRO J1744-28 is a Galactic low-mass X-ray binary that distinguishes itself by displaying type-II X-ray bursts: brief, bright flashes of X-ray emission that likely arise from spasmodic accretion. Combined with its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Degenaar , J. M. Miller , F. A. Harrison , J. A. Kennea , C. Kouveliotou , G. Younes

The standing wave nodes of nonradial oscillations on a neutron star crust will drift with a definite angle velocity around rotational pole due to the rotation of neutron stars. This is called the nonradial oscillation node precession of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Haochen Li

We present the results of our spectral and timing analysis of the emission from the transient X-ray pulsar XTE J1946+274 based on the simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift/XRT observations in the broad energy range 0.3-79 keV carried out in June…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-12 A. S. Gorban , S. V. Molkov , S. S. Tsygankov , A. A. Lutovinov