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Motivated by applications to seed germination, we consider the transverse deflection that results from the axisymmetric indentation of an elastic membrane by a rigid body. The elastic membrane is fixed around its boundary, with or without…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-04 Simon P Pearce , John R King , Michael J Holdsworth

In this paper we examine numerically the properties, especially the scaling properties, of an isolated crescent singularity similar to that of a developable cone. The desired isolated crescent region is produced by applying six potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Tao Liang

We present Monte Carlo simulations of an ultra coarse-grained lipid bilayer with different number of lipids on both leaflets. In the simulations, we employ a new method for measuring the elastic parameters of the membrane, including the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-20 Oded Farago

Confinement effects by rigid boundaries in the dynamics of ideal fluids are considered from the perspective of long-wave models and their parent Euler systems, with the focus on the consequences of establishing contacts of material surfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-19 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni , C. Thomson

The entropic effects of anchored polymers on biomembranes are studied using simulations of a meshless membrane model combined with anchored linear polymer chains. The bending rigidity and spontaneous curvature are investigated for anchored…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-18 Hao Wu , Hayato Shiba , Hiroshi Noguchi

In this paper, I study the coarsening dynamics of two-dimensional dry foam sandwiched by deformable membranes. The time-varying deformation of the confining membranes gives rise to a significant alteration in the evolution of polygonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-02 Hiroyuki Shima

Two-dimensional crystalline membranes have recently been realized experimentally in such systems as graphene and molybdenum disulfide, sparking a resurgence in interest in their statistical properties. Thermal fluctuations can significantly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-19 Emily Russell , Rastko Sknepnek , Mark J. Bowick

We study the emergence of helical structures subjected to a stretching force, demonstrating that the force transforms disk-shaped colloidal membranes into twisted chiral ribbons of predetermined handedness. Using an experimental technique…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-08 Andrew Balchunas , Leroy L. Jia , Mark Zakhary , Zvonimir Dogic , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

A marginally outer trapped hypersurface is a generalization of minimal hypersurfaces originated from general relativity. We show a curvature estimate for stable marginally outer trapped hypersurfaces up to the free boundary satisfying a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Xiaoxiang Chai

The inertial subrange of turbulent scales is commonly reflected by a power law signature in ensemble statistics such as the energy spectrum and structure functions - both in theory and from observations. Despite promising findings on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-16 Michael Heisel , Charitha M. de Silva , Gabriel G. Katul , Marcelo Chamecki

We study the effect of geometric frustration on dilational mechanical metamaterial membranes. While shape frustrated elastic plates can only accommodate non-zero Gaussian curvature up to size scales that ultimately vanish with their elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-25 Micheal Wang , Sourav Roy , Christian D. Santangelo , Gregory M. Grason

We investigate the elastic buckling of a triangular prism made of a soft elastomer. A face of the prism is bonded to a stiff slab that imposes an average axial compression. We observe two possible buckling modes which are localized along…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Claire Lestringant , Corrado Maurini , Arnaud Lazarus , Basile Audoly

We study the entropic force due to a fluctuating semiflexible polymer that is grafted from one end and confined by a rigid and rough wall from the other end. We show how roughness of the wall modifies the entropic force. In addition to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-17 Parvin Bayati , Leila Ghassab , Ali Najafi

Flexible mechanical metamaterials possess repeating structural motifs that imbue them with novel, exciting properties including programmability, anomalous elastic moduli and nonlinear and robust response. We address such structures via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Adrien Saremi , Zeb Rocklin

The effect of a diffusivity edge is studied in a system of scalar active matter confined by a periodic potential and driven by an externally applied force. We find that this system shows qualitatively distinct stationary regimes depending…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-27 Jonas Berx , Aritra Bose , Ramin Golestanian , Benoît Mahault

Fluid dynamics in intrinsically curved geometries is encountered in many physical systems in nature, ranging from microscopic bio-membranes all the way up to general relativity at cosmological scales. Despite the diversity of applications,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-02 J. -D. Debus , M. Mendoza , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

Cell membranes are studded with protrusions that were thoroughly analyzed with electron microscopy. However, the nanometer-scale three-dimensional motions generated by cell membranes to fit the topography of foreign surfaces and initiate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-09-04 Anne Pierres , Anne-Marie Benoliel , Dominique Touchard , Pierre Bongrand

Many lipid membrane-mediated transport processes--such as mechanically-gated channel activation and solute transport--involve structural and dynamical features on membrane thickness length scales. Most existing membrane models, however,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-29 Zachary G. Lipel , Yannick A. D. Omar , Dimitrios Fraggedakis

Spatial confinement can induce geometrical frustration in condensed phases, giving rise to topological defects that confer materials with new and exotic properties. Here, we experimentally uncover the remarkable effect of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 Uttam Tiwari , Pragya Arora , A K Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy , Rituparno Mandal , Rajesh Ganapathy

Shells, when confined, can deform in a broad assortment of shapes and patterns, often quite dissimilar to what is produced by their flat counterparts (plates). In this work we discuss the morphological landscape of shells deposited on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-12 Octavio Albarrán , Desislava V. Todorova , Eleni Katifori , Lucas Goehring