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In this paper we analyze the vacuum polarization effects of a massless scalar field in the background of a global monopole considering a inner structure to it. Specifically we investigate the effect of its structure on the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In this paper we investigate the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a charged massive scalar quantum field in a $(1+D)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime induced by a plate (flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We provide a thorough exposition of recent results on the quantum stabilization of cosmic strings. Stabilization occurs through the coupling to a heavy fermion doublet in a reduced version of the standard model. The study combines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-18 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

The authors study the quantum effect of self-interacting fields in the classical background of conical space, i.e. around a cosmic string with infinitesimal width. The renormalized value of $\langle\phi^2\rangle$ and energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Satoru Hirenzaki

In this paper, we investigate the vacuum bosonic currents in the geometry of a compactified cosmic string in the background of the de Sitter spacetime. The currents are induced by magnetic fluxes, one running along the cosmic string and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 E. A. F. Bragança , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Mohammadi

In this paper we calculate the effects produced by temperature in the renormalized vaccum expectation value of the square of the massless scalar field in the pointlike global monopole spacetime. In order to develop this calculation, we had…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. C. Carvalho , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The retarded Green function of the electromagnetic field in spacetime of a straight thin cosmic string is found. It splits into a geodesic part (corresponding to the propagation along null rays) and to the field scattered on the string.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Krtous

We consider vacuum polarization effect of a conformally coupled massless scalar field in the background produced by an idealized straight cosmic string. Using previous criterion we show the calculation of back reaction of the field to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Chung-I Kuo

We investigate the vacuum-induced current density for a charged scalar field in a $(D+1)$-dimensional cosmic dispiration spacetime threaded by a magnetic flux. This background combines a cosmic string and a screw dislocation, yielding a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Herondy Mota

Vacuum polarization of a massive scalar field in the background of a two-dimensional version of a spinning cosmic string is investigated. It is shown that when the `radius of the universe' is such that spacetime is globally hyperbolic the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira,

In this paper, we analyse the bosonic current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along an idealized cosmic string in a high-dimensional spacetime, admitting that the coordinate along the string's axis is compactified. Additionally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 E. A. F. Bragança , H. F. Santana Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

A singular configuration of an external static vector field in the form of a magnetic string polarizes the vacuum of a second-quantized theory on the plane orthogonal to the string axis. The most general boundary conditions at the punctured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko , D. G. Rakityansky

Effects of the configuration of an external static magnetic field in the form of a singular vortex on the vacuum of a quantized massless spinor field are determined. The most general boundary conditions at the punctured singular point which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko

The influence on cosmic string dynamics of fermionic massive bound states propagating in the vortex, and getting their mass only from coupling to the string forming Higgs field, is studied. Such massive fermionic currents are numerically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christophe Ringeval

The polarization operator (tensor) for planar charged fermions in constant uniform magnetic field is calculated in the one-loop approximation of the 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_{2+1}$) with a nonzero fermion density. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 V. R. Khalilov , I. V. Mamsurov

The influence of an external electromagnetic field on the vacuum structure of a quantized Dirac field is investigated by considering the quantum corrections to classical Maxwell's lagrangian density induced by fluctuations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Tomazelli

We corroborate the previously applied spectral approach to compute the vacuum polarization energy of string configurations in models similar to the standard model of particle physics. The central observation underlying this corroboration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

We analyze the bosonic current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along an idealized cosmic string considering that the coordinate along its axis is compactified. We also consider the presence of a magnetic flux enclosed by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 E. A. F. Bragança , H. F. Santana Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We review different definitions of the current density for quantized fermions in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. Several deficiencies in the popular prescription due to Schwinger and the mode sum formula for static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-21 Jan Schlemmer , Jochen Zahn

In this paper we present a complete and detailed analysis of the calculation of both the Wightman function and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor that arise from quantum vacuum fluctuations of massive and massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 H. F. Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , K. Bakke
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