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Sky/cloud imaging using ground-based Whole Sky Imagers (WSI) is a cost-effective means to understanding cloud cover and weather patterns. The accurate segmentation of clouds in these images is a challenging task, as clouds do not possess…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Stefan Winkler

We compare the phase space slicing and dipole subtraction methods in the computation of the inclusive and differential next-to-leading order cross sections for heavy quark production in the simple process gamma^* -> Q Qbar. For the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tim Oliver Eynck , Eric Laenen , Lukas Phaf , Stefan Weinzierl

Collision detection of a large number N of particles can be challenging. Directly testing N particles for collision among each other leads to N 2 queries. Especially in scenarios, where fast, densely packed particles interact, challenges…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-04 Oliver Jansen , Emmanuel d'Humières , Xavier Ribeyre , Sophie Jequier , Vladimir Tikhonchuk

We have calculated one loop quantum electrodynamic corrections to the process $ \gamma\gamma\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-\gamma $, where all photons are on mass shell and the muon mass is taken into account. The result is obtained in the analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 Mikhail G. Kozlov

We present an efficient way to calculate the effect of soft QCD radiation at one loop, which is needed for predictions at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. We use rapidity coordinates and isolate the divergences in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Tomas Kasemets , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Lisa Zeune

In the context of photoelectron spectroscopy, the $GW$ approach has developed into the method of choice for computing excitation spectra of weakly correlated bulk systems and their surfaces. To employ the established computational schemes…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-20 Christoph Freysoldt , Philipp Eggert , Patrick Rinke , Arno Schindlmayr , Matthias Scheffler

For precision studies with QCD observables at colliders, higher order perturbative corrections are often mandatory. For exclusive observables, like jet cross sections or differential distributions, these corrections were until recently only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 T. Gehrmann

We present some techniques which have been developed recently or in the recent past to compute Feynman graphs beyond one-loop order. These techniques are useful to compute the three-loop splitting functions in QCD and to obtain the complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 W. L. van Neerven

Subdivision surfaces provide an elegant isogeometric analysis framework for geometric design and analysis of partial differential equations defined on surfaces. They are already a standard in high-end computer animation and graphics and are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Qiaoling Zhang , Malcolm Sabin , Fehmi Cirak

We tackle three optimization problems in which a colored graph, where each node is assigned a color, must be partitioned into colorful connected components. A component is defined as colorful if each color appears at most once. The problems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Claudia Archetti , Martina Cerulli , Carmine Sorgente

The differential cross-section for the reflection of light beams off rigid bodies obtained by the rotation of a generic derivable convex function is calculated. The calculation is developed using elementary notions of calculus and is…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-03-05 Marco Giliberti , Luca Perotti

By analogy with heavy ion collisions, which can be modelled by a classical hydrodynamics, it is proposed that the differential cross section for collisions of smaller nuclei can be calculated from the classical, numerical scattering data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 N. S. Manton

We consider the problem of estimating the parameters of the covariance function of a Gaussian process by cross-validation. We suggest using new cross-validation criteria derived from the literature of scoring rules. We also provide an…

Computation · Statistics 2020-08-07 Sébastien Petit , Julien Bect , Sébastien da Veiga , Paul Feliot , Emmanuel Vazquez

In a previous paper we reported the discovery of super-leading logarithmic terms in a non-global QCD observable. In this short update we recalculate the first super-leading logarithmic contribution to the 'gaps between jets' cross-section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 J. R. Forshaw , A. Kyrieleis , M. H. Seymour

Transversal logical gates offer the opportunity for fast and low-noise logic, particularly when interspersed by a single round of parity check measurements of the underlying code. Using such circuits for the surface code requires decoding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Marc Serra-Peralta , Mackenzie H. Shaw , Barbara M. Terhal

Classification of rocks is one of the fundamental tasks in a geological study. The process requires a human expert to examine sampled thin section images under a microscope. In this study, we propose a method that uses microscope…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 S. Joseph , H. Ujir , I. Hipiny

We review techniques simplifying the analytic calculation of one-loop QCD amplitudes with many external legs, for use in next-to-leading-order corrections to multi-jet processes. We explain how a supersymmetry-inspired organization works…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Dixon

I review the basics of perturbative QCD, including infrared divergences and safety, collinear and $k_T$ factorization theorems, and various evolution equations and resummation techniques for single- and double-logarithmic corrections. I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-01 Hsiang-nan Li

We present a calculation of all matching coefficients for $N$-jettiness beam functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Our computation is performed starting from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Daniel Baranowski , Arnd Behring , Kirill Melnikov , Lorenzo Tancredi , Christopher Wever

A method used previously to calculate the masses of the vector mesons is extended to the calculation of the nucleon resonances. The method is based on the choice of integration kernels which eliminate the unknown parts of the spectrum. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Nasrallah F. Nasrallah , Karl Schilcher