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We derive an improved prescription for the merging of matrix elements with parton showers, extending the CKKW approach. A flavour-dependent phase space separation criterion is proposed. We show that this new method preserves the logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-05 Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Steffen Schumann , Frank Siegert

A measurement of W->e nu + n-jet cross sections in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV using the Collider Detector at Fermilab in Run II is presented. The measurement is based on an integrated luminosity of 320 pb-1, and includes events…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Andrea Messina

We consider inelastic QED processes, the cross sections of which do not drop with increasing energy. Such reactions have the form of two-jet processes with the exchange of a virtual photon in the t-channel. We consider them in the region of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Carimalo , A. Schiller , V. G. Serbo

We present a general subtraction method for computing radiative corrections to QCD jet cross sections at next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy. The steps needed to set up this subtraction scheme are the same as those used in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Zoltan Trocsanyi , Gabor Somogyi

Calculations for processes involving a high multiplicity of coloured particles often employ a leading colour approximation, where only the leading terms in the expansion of the number of colours $N_c$ and the number of flavours $n_f$ are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 X. Chen , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , A. Huss , J. Mo

Standard QCD resummation techniques provide precise predictions for the spectrum and the cumulant of a given observable. The integrated spectrum and the cumulant differ by higher-order terms which, however, can be numerically significant.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Daniele Bertolini , Mikhail P. Solon , Jonathan R. Walsh

The knowledge of the exact structure of the optical system PSF enables a high-quality image reconstruction in fluorescence microscopy. Accurate PSF models account for the vector nature of light and the phase and amplitude modifications.…

The calibration QED process cross sections for experiments on planned electron-photon and photon-photon colliders for detecting the small angles scattered particles are calculated. These processes describe the creation of two jets moving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bakmaev , E. Bartos , M. V. Galynskii , E. A. Kuraev

We describe a general method of calculating the fully differential cross section for the production of jets at next-to-leading order in a hadron collider. This method is based on a `crossing' of next-to-leading order calculations with all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter T. Giele , E. W. Nigel Glover , David A. Kosower

I discuss how to sample the space of parton momenta in order to best perform the numerical integrations that lead to a calculation of three jet cross sections and similar observables in electron-positron annihilation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Davison E. Soper

The investigation of colour symmetries for periodic and aperiodic systems consists of two steps. The first concerns the computation of the possible numbers of colours and is mainly combinatorial in nature. The second is algebraic and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Max Scheffer

A unified approach to total cross-sections, based on the QCD contribution to the rise with energy, is presented for the processes $pp$, $p{\bar p}$, $\gamma p, \gamma \gamma, e^+e^- \to hadrons$. For proton processes, a discussion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rohini M. Godbole , A. Grau , G. Pancheri , Y. Srivastava

We compare four different methods for the numerical computation of the pure gluonic amplitudes in the Born approximation. We are in particular interested in the efficiency of the various methods as the number n of the external particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Dinsdale , Marko Ternick , Stefan Weinzierl

We employ the Polyakov world-line path-integral version of QCD to identify and resum at leading perturbative order enhanced radiative gluon contributions to the Drell-Yan type ($q\bar{q}$ pair annihilation) cross-sections. We emphasize that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 A. I. Karanikas , C. N. Ktorides , N. G. Stefanis

The box counting method for fractal dimension estimation had not been applied to large or colour images thus far due to the processing time required. In this letter we present a fast, easy to implement and very easily expandable to any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-07-13 N. S. Nikolaidis , I. N. Nikolaidis , C. C. Tsouros

In the context of a subtraction method for jet cross sections at NNLO accuracy in the strong coupling, we perform the integration over the two-particle factorised phase space of the collinear-type contributions to the doubly unresolved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Vittorio Del Duca , Gabor Somogyi , Zoltan Trocsanyi

We present an algorithm to evaluate the exact, tree-level matrix elements for multi-parton processes in QCD. We tested this technique, based on the recursive evaluation of the S-matrix, on processes such as gg -> n gluons and q qbar -> n…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 F. Caravaglios , M. L. Mangano , M. Moretti , R. Pittau

The total cross-section and the jet cross-section differ at a proton-proton collision. The latter is divergent if arbitrarily small transverse momenta are allowed. Even with some fixed lower pt cutoff, increases the jet cross-section much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dischler , T. Sjöstrand

A new approach is presented to evaluate multi-loop integrals, which appear in the calculation of cross-sections in high-energy physics. It relies on a fully numerical method and is applicable to a wide class of integrals with various mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Yuasa , E. de Doncker , N. Hamaguchi , T. Ishikawa , K. Kato , Y. Kurihara , J. Fujimoto , Y. Shimizu

We present a new subtraction scheme for computing jet cross sections in electron-positron annihilation at next-to-leading order accuracy in perturbative QCD. The new scheme is motivated by problems emerging in extending the subtraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabor Somogyi , Zoltan Trocsanyi