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Rotating waves are a fascinating feature of a wide array of complex systems, particularly those arising in the study of many chemical and biological processes. With many rigorous mathematical investigations of rotating waves relying on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Jason J. Bramburger

We address the occurrence of narrow planetary rings and some of their structural properties, in particular when the rings are shepherded. We consider the problem as Hamiltonian {\it scattering} of a large number of non-interacting massless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Merlo , L. Benet

We study the propagation of surface waves across structured surfaces with random, localized inhomogeneities. A discrete analogue of Gurtin-Murdoch model is employed and surface elasticity, in contrast to bulk elasticity, is captured by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Josselin Garnier , Basant Lal Sharma

We study models of uniformly and differentially rotating neutron stars in the framework of post-Newtonian approximation in general relativity as established by Chandrasechar. In particular, we adopt the polytropic equation of state in order…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-05 Athanasios Fotopoulos , Vasileios G. Karageorgopoulos , Vassilis S. Geroyannis

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a system of $n$ coupled, self-propelled particles: $\ddot r_k = (\alpha-\beta |\dot r_k|^2)\dot r_k - \frac{\gamma}{n}\sum_{m=1}^n(r_k-r_m)$, $r_k\in \mathbb R^2.$ Numerical experiments indicate that,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Carl Kolon , Constantine Medynets , Irina Popovici

Quasi-toroidal oscillations in slowly rotating stars are examined in the framework of general relativity. The oscillation frequency to first order of the rotation rate is not a single value even for uniform rotation unlike the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasufumi Kojima

Two questions related to elastic motions are raised and addressed. First: in which theoretical framework can the equations of motion be written for an elastic half-space put into uniform rotation? It is seen that nonlinear finite elasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-04 Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

In this paper, a method to construct topological template in terms of symbolic dynamics for the diamagnetic Kepler problem is proposed. To confirm the topological template, rotation numbers of invariant manifolds around unstable periodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-03-22 Zuo-Bing Wu

In this paper, we deal with the long standing open problem of characterising rotationally symmetric solutions to $\Delta u = -2$, when Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed on a ring-shaped planar domain. From a physical perspective,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Virginia Agostiniani , Stefano Borghini , Lorenzo Mazzieri

The field of a uniformly magnetized rotating sphere is studied with special attention to the surface where the electric and magnetic fields are orthogonal to each other. The equation of this surface, valid at arbitrary distances from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-27 V. Epp , M. A. Masterova

We study a three-dimensional fluid model describing rapidly rotating convection that takes place in tall columnar structures. The purpose of this model is to investigate the cyclonic and anticyclonic coherent structures. Global existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Chongsheng Cao , Yanqiu Guo , Edriss S. Titi

The freely rotating chain is one of the classic discrete models of a polymer in dilute solution. It consists of a broken line of N straight segments of fixed length such that the angle between adjacent segments is constant and the N-1…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Philip Kilanowski , Peter March , Marko Samara

Given a triangulation of a closed orientable surface, we place single-mode resonators or single-orbital artificial atoms at its vertices, edges and facets, and we devise near-neighbor hopping terms derived from the boundary and Poincar\'e…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-09 Nigel Higson , Emil Prodan

For an infinity of number rings we express stable motivic invariants in terms of topological data determined by the complex numbers, the real numbers, and finite fields. We use this to extend Morel's identification of the endomorphism ring…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Tom Bachmann , Paul Arne Østvær

We present a new exact solution for the twist of an asymmetric thin elastic rods. The shape of such rods is described by the static Kirchhoff equations. In the case of constant curvatire and torsion the twist of the asymmetric rod…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Rossen Dandoloff , Georgi G. Grahovski

Random operators constitute fundamental building blocks of models of complex systems yet are far from fully understood. Here, we explain an asymmetry emerging upon repeating identical isotropic (uniformly random) operations. Specifically,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-03 Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

Unconcatenated, unknotted polymer rings in the melt are subject to strong interactions with neighboring chains due to the presence of topological constraints. We study this by computer simulation using the bond-fluctuation algorithm for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , J. P. Wittmer , M. E. Cates

A global model is presented that can be used to study attitude maneuvers of a rigid spacecraft in a circular orbit about a large central body. The model includes gravity gradient effects that arise from the non-uniform gravity field and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We develop a framework for dealing with smooth approximations to billiards with corners in the two-dimensional setting. Let a polygonal trajectory in a billiard start and end up at the same billiard's corner point. We prove that smooth…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 D. Turaev , V. Rom-Kedar

We prove a bifurcation result of uniformly-rotating/stationary non-trivial vortex sheets near the circular distribution for a model of two irrotational fluids with same density taking into account surface tension effects. As bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Federico Murgante , Emeric Roulley , Stefano Scrobogna