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In this paper several examples of gaps (lacunes) between dimensions of maximal and submaximal symmetric models are considered, which include investigation of number of independent linear and quadratic integrals of metrics and counting the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Boris Kruglikov

We classify the three-dimensional lattice polytopes with two interior lattice points. Up to unimodular equivalence there are 22,673,449 such polytopes. This classification allows us to verify, for this case only, a conjectural upper bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Gabriele Balletti , Alexander M. Kasprzyk

We study the non-linear sigma model realization of a heterotic vacuum with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. We examine the requirements of (0,2) + (0,4) world-sheet supersymmetry and show that a geometric vacuum must be described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-11 Ilarion V. Melnikov , Ruben Minasian

We obtain by superfield methods the exceptional representations of the OSp(2N/4,R) and SU(2,2/1) superalgebras which extend to supersingletons of SU(2,2/2N) and F(4), respectively. These representations describe superconformally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Ferrara , Emery Sokatchev

We study two kinds of generalizations of symmetric block designs to higher dimensions, the so-called $\mathcal{C}$-cubes and $\mathcal{P}$-cubes. For small parameters, all examples up to equivalence are determined by computer calculations.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Vedran Krčadinac , Mario Osvin Pavčević

A fairly elementary introduction to supersymmetric field theories in general and the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) in particular is given. Topics covered include the cancellation of quadratic divergencies, the construction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees

We define an abstract regular polytope to be internally self-dual if its self-duality can be realized as one of its symmetries. This property has many interesting implications on the structure of the polytope, which we present here. Then,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Gabe Cunningham , Mark Mixer

We consider the CSLs of 4-dimensional hypercubic lattices. In particular, we derive the coincidence index $\Sigma$ and calculate the number of different CSLs as well as the number of inequivalent CSLs for a given $\Sigma$. The hypercubic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Zeiner

A dynamical symmetry for supersymmetric extended objects is given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 Jonas de Woul , Jens Hoppe , Douglas Lundholm , Martin Sundin

We generalise the notions of supersymmetry and superspace by allowing generators and coordinates transforming according to more general Lorentz representations than the spinorial and vectorial ones of standard lore. This yields novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Devchand , Jean Nuyts

The minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) is reviewed. In the most general framework with minimal field content and R-parity conservation, the MSSM is a 124-parameter model (henceforth called MSSM-124). An acceptable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard E. Haber

In this paper, we give an example of a chiral 4-polytope in projective 3-space. This example naturally yields a finite chiral 4-polytope in Euclidean 4-space, giving a counterexample to Theorem 11.2 of [2].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Javier Bracho , Isabel Hubard , Daniel Pellicer

In this paper, we obtain the complete classification for compact hyperbolic Coxeter four-dimensional polytopes with eight facets.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Jiming Ma , Fangting Zheng

Some models for the lepton sector, based on seesaw extensions of the Standard Model, are discussed in which the mu-tau interchange symmetry is realized in various ways. The symmetries defining such models and their characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Grimus

A cohomology theory is proposed for the recently discovered heptagon relation -- an algebraic imitation of a 5-dimensional Pachner move 4--3. In particular, `quadratic cohomology' is introduced, and it is shown that it is quite nontrivial,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Igor G. Korepanov

A split of a polytope is a (necessarily regular) subdivision with exactly two maximal cells. A polytope is totally splittable if each triangulation (without additional vertices) is a common refinement of splits. This paper establishes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Sven Herrmann , Michael Joswig

These lectures give a self-contained introduction to supersymmetry from a modern perspective. Emphasis is placed on material essential to understanding duality. Topics include: central charges and BPS-saturated states, supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph D. Lykken

It is shown that N=2 supersymmetric theories with central charges present some hidden quartic symmetry. This enables us to construct representations of the quartic structure induced by superalgebra representations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , M. Rausch de Traubenberg

We consider supersymmetric models in 5-dimensional space-time compactified on S**1/Z(2) orbifold where N=2 supersymmetry is explicitly broken down to N=1 by the orbifold projection. We find that the residual N=1 supersymmetry is broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Masud Chaichian , Archil B. Kobakhidze , Mirian Tsulaia

By introducing various actions involving color to geometrical objects, we represent a cube and simplex in four or fewer dimensions, the geometrical net of a cube and simplex in five or fewer dimensions, hyperprisms, truncated polytopes,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Yusuke Imai
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