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A new determination of the orbit of the Hyades double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 27149 is presented. The well-defined orbit provides the spectroscopic basis for an extremely accurate orbital parallax for the system -- in particular, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jocelyn Tomkin

Massive binaries play significant roles in many fields. Identification of massive stars, particularly massive binaries, is of great importance. In this paper, by adopting the technique of measuring the equivalent widths of several spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Yanjun Guo , Jiao Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiangdan Li , Luqian Wang , Heran Xiong , Feng Luo , Yonghui Hou , Chao Liu , Zhanwen Han , Xuefei Chen

We discuss the optical light curves of two Be X-ray Binaries, IGR J06074+2205 and SAX J2103.5+4545 recovered from the ATLAS, ZTF and ASAS-SN databases. Both sources show long term optical variability of 620 and 420 days respectively, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-26 Roberto Nesci , Mariateresa Fiocchi , Antonio Vagnozzi

XMM-Newton archival observations of the Be/X-ray binary candidate RX J0103.6-7201 revealed pulsations with a period of ~1323 s. This makes RX J0103.6-7201 the X-ray pulsar with the longest period known in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Haberl , W. Pietsch

We report the discovery of a new short-period pre-main-sequence eclipsing binary, RX Gru, orbited by a distant circumbinary companion. We characterized the system by analysing the photometric observations from the Solaris network, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 F. Marcadon , A. Moharana , T. B. Pawar , G. Pawar , K. G. Hełminiak , J. P. Marques , M. Konacki

Observations show that the 12.4 d binary system descending from the recent supernova SN 2022jli closely fits hypotheses of how low-mass X-ray binaries form, but requires an apparently super-Eddington accretion luminosity from the accreting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-16 Andrew King , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Binary stars are prevalent yet challenging to detect. We present a novel approach using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to identify binary stars from low-resolution spectra obtained by the LAMOST survey. The CNN is trained on a dataset…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Yingjie Jing , Tian-Xiang Mao , Jie Wang , Chao Liu , Xiaodian Chen

In this paper we review the recent discovery of several millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in eccentric binary systems. Timing these MSPs we were able to estimate (and in one case precisely measure) their masses. These results suggest that, as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-21 Paulo C. C. Freire

A single-epoch low resolution GHRS spectrum of the eclipsing binary Epsilon Aurigae was obtained while the secondary was orbiting towards eclipse by the primary. The detected emission line profiles have the appearance of double- peaked…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yaron Sheffer , David L. Lambert

I propose that the relatively high eccentricity found in some tidally strongly interacting binary systems, where the mass-losing star is an evolved giant star, e.g., an asymptotic giant branch star, is caused by an enhanced mass loss rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

Binaries in which both stars are pulsating are rare but extremely valuable. We present the first study of an asteroseismic binary system consisting of a core helium-burning red clump (RC) star and a red giant branch (RGB) star. The Kepler…

We report the detection of orbital modulation, a model solution, and X-ray properties of a newly discovered contact binary, 2MASS J11201034$-$2201340. We serendipitously found this X-ray point source outside the error ellipse when searching…

On MJD 56590-1 (2013 Oct 25-26) observations of the Magellanic Clouds by the INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) observatory discovered a previously-unreported bright, flaring X-ray source. This source was initially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 M. J. Coe , E. S. Bartlett , A. J. Bird , F. Haberl , J. A. Kennea , V. A. McBride , L. J. Townsend , A. Udalski

The star NGC 3603-A1 has long been known to be a very massive binary, consisting of a pair of O2-3If*/WN5-6 stars, which show Wolf-Rayet-like emission due to their luminosities being near the Eddington limit. The system has been poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Philip Massey , Sarah Bodansky , Laura R. Penny , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent

We present the result of a systematic search for spectrally hard and soft X-ray binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). This search has been applied to ROSAT PSPC data (0.1-2.4 keV) collected during 9 pointed observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kahabka , W. Pietsch

The multi-color photometric and spectroscopic observations of the newly discovered eclipsing binary T-Lyr0-08070 were obtained. The resultant light and radial velocities were analysed and the absolute parameters of the components were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 O. Cakirli , C. Ibaoglu , E. Sipahi

We present updated results of a high-resolution, magnitude limited (Ks<12 mag) imaging survey of nearby low-mass M6.0-M7.5 field stars. The observations were carried out using adaptive optics at the Gemini North, VLT, Keck II, and Subaru…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nick Siegler , Laird M. Close , Kelle L. Cruz , Eduardo L. Martin , I. Neill Reid

We present spectroscopy and time-series photometry of the newly discovered dwarf nova 1RXS J232953.9+062814. Photometry in superoutburst reveals a superhump with a period of 66.06(6) minutes. The low state spectrum shows Balmer and HeI…

The young binary system HD 350731 is a noteworthy laboratory for studying early-type binaries with similar components. We present here the analysis of differential multi-color photometric and spectroscopic observations for the double-lined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 F. Soydugan , F. Alicavus , S. Bilir , E. Soydugan , C. Puskullu , T. Senyuz

We present spectroscopy of the optical counterpart to 1RXS J162848.1-41524, also known as the microquasar candidate MCQC J162847-4152. All the data indicate that this X-ray source is not a microquasar, and that it is a single-lined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. P. Torres , M. R. Garcia , D. Steeghs , J. E. McClintock