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Sr2IrO4 exhibits a novel insulating state assisted by spin-orbit interactions. A series of polycrystalline samples of Sr2-xIrO4 have been synthesized. It is found that deep Sr-vacancies of Sr2-xIrO4 greatly reduce the rotation of IrO6…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-01 Xuanyong Sun , S. L. Liu , Haiyun Wang , Bin Li , Jie Cheng , Z. H. Wang

Strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effects of heavy $d$-orbital elements have long been neglected in describing the ground states of their compounds thereby overlooking a variety of fascinating and yet unexplored magnetic and electronic…

Sr2IrO4 is an archetypal spin-orbit-coupled Mott insulator with an antiferromagnetic state below 240 K. Here we report results of our study on single crystals of Sr2Ir1-xFexO4 (0<x<0.32) and Sr2Ir1-xCoxO4 (0<x<0.22). Fe doping retains the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-21 Bing Hu , Hengdi Zhao , Yu Zhang , Pedro Schlottmann , Feng Ye , Gang Cao

We present specific-heat and neutron-scattering results for the \emph{S}=1/2 quantum antiferromagnet (dimethylammonium)(3,5-dimethylpyridinium)CuBr$_4$. The material orders magnetically at \emph{T}$_N$=1.99(2)\,K, and magnetic excitations…

We explore the three-particle spin model of an $S_{1}=\frac{1}{2}$ particle (e.g. a stationary electron) interacting with two spin-coupled $S_{\text{2,3}}$ particles with exchange coupling and magnetic anisotropy. We find that in the case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 Eric D. Switzer , Xiao-Guang Zhang , Talat S. Rahman

We present an experimental study of macroscopic and microscopic magnetic anisotropy of a spin tetramer system \cso using torque magnetometry and ESR spectroscopy. Large rotation of macroscopic magnetic axes with temperature observed from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-08 Mirta Herak , Dijana Žilić , Dubravka Matković Čalogović , Helmuth Berger

The scenario of a metal-insulator transition driven by the onset of antiferromagnetic order in NaOsO$_3$ calls for a trustworthy derivation of the underlying effective spin Hamiltonian. To determine the latter we rely on {\it ab initio}…

We use neutron scattering to study the spin excitations associated with the stripe antiferromagnetic (AFM) order in semiconducting K$_{0.85}$Fe$_{1.54}$Se$_2$ ($T_N$=$280$ K). We show that the spin wave spectra can be accurately described…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Jun Zhao , Yao Shen , R. J. Birgeneau , Miao Gao , Zhong-Yi Lu , D. -H. Lee , X. Z. Lu , H. J. Xiang , D. L. Abernathy , Y. Zhao

Motivated by recent neutron and x-ray observations in V$_2$O$_3$, we derive the effective Hamiltonian in the strong coupling limit of an Hubbard model with three degenerate t_{2g} states containing two electrons coupled to spin S = 1, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 S. Di Matteo , N. B. Perkins , C. R. Natoli

We study the phase diagram of the spin-orbital model in both the weak and strong limits of the quartic spin-orbital exchange interaction. This allows us to study quantum phase transitions in the model and to approach from both sides the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Zasinas , O. P. Sushkov , J. Oitmaa

Iridates such as Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ are of considerable interest owing to the formation of the Mott insulating state driven by a large spin-orbit coupling. However, in contrast to the expectation from the Nagaoka Theorem that a single doped hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 Sayantika Bhowal , Jamshid Moradi Kurdestany , Sashi Satpathy

The temperature-dependent behavior of magnetic domains plays an essential role in the magnetic properties of materials, leading to widespread applications. However, experimental methods to access the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic domain…

We show on the basis of electronic structure calculations that the uranium 5$f$ magnetic moment in URu$_2$Si$_2$ exhibits a unique Ising behavior, which surprisingly, arises from itinerant electronic states. The origin of the unusual Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Miroslaw Werwinski , Jan Rusz , John A. Mydosh , Peter M. Oppeneer

Single molecule magnets (SMMs) with single-ion anisotropies $\mathbf d$, comparable to exchange interactions J, between spins have recently been synthesized. In this paper, we provide theoretical insights into the magnetism of such systems.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Sumit Haldar , Rajamani Raghunathan , Jean-Pascal Sutter , S. Ramasesha

Motivated by recent experiments of a novel 5$d$ Mott insulator in Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, we have studied the two-dimensional three-orbital Hubbard model with a spin-orbit coupling $\lambda$. The variational Monte Carlo method is used to obtain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-25 Hiroshi Watanabe , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki

The layered 5d transition metal oxide Sr2IrO4 has been shown to host a novel Jeff=1/2 Mott spin orbit insulating state with antiferromagnetic ordering, leading to comparisons with the layered cuprates. Here we study the effect of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 S. Calder , G. -X. Cao , M. D. Lumsden , J. W. Kim , Z. Gai , B. C. Sales , D. Mandrus , A. D. Christianson

Cs2CoBr4 is a triangular-lattice antiferromagnet which can be viewed as weakly interacting spin chains due to spatially anisotropic frustrating exchange couplings. The spin-orbit interaction in Co(2+) spin-3/2 ions leads to a strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 T. A. Soldatov , A. I. Smirnov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

In several experiments the magnitude of the contribution of magnetic impurities to the Kondo resistivity shows size dependence in mesoscopic samples. It was suggested ten years ago that magnetic surface anisotropy can be responsible for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Ujsaghy , L. Szunyogh , A. Zawadowski

Sr$_{3}$ZnIrO$_{6}$ is an effective spin one-half Mott insulating iridate belonging to a family of magnets which includes a number of quasi-one dimensional systems as well as materials exhibiting three dimensional order. Here we present the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-19 P. A. McClarty , A. D. Hillier , D. T. Adroja D. D. Khalyavin , S. Rayaprol , P. Manuel , W. Kockelmann , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We probe the spectrum of elementary excitations in SrIrO$_3$ by using heterostructured [(SrIrO$_3$)$_m$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_l$] samples to approach the bulk limit. Our resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements at the Ir $L_3$-edge…