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Frame dragging (Lense-Thirring effect) is generally associated with rotating astrophysical objects. However, it can also be generated by electromagnetic fields if electric and magnetic fields are simultaneously present. In most models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-28 Andrés F. Gutiérrez Ruiz , Leonardo A. Pachón

As is known the repulsion of the volume elements of an uniformly accelerating charge or a charge supported in an uniform gravitational field accounts for the electromagnetic contribution to the charge's inertial and gravitational mass,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 Vesselin Petkov

The frame-dragging phenomenon in gravitational fields is revisited to explore the geometric effects induced by spacetime curvature. We quantize a massless scalar field in the spacetime of a rotating sphere, incorporating the frame-dragging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-26 Rui-Chen Liu , C. P. Sun

We study the charged scalar collapse in de Sitter spacetimes. With the electric charge, there is one more competitor to join the competition of dynamics in the gravitational collapse. We find that two factors can influence the electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-22 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Shao-Jun Zhang , De-Cheng Zou , Bin Wang

We study the effect of electric charge in compact stars assuming that the charge distribution is proportional to the mass density. The pressure and the density of the matter inside the stars are large, and the gravitational field is…

This paper examines the structure of electric fields and space-times created by extended finite distributions of irrotational static and spherically-symmetric charge. The resulting electric fields are found to source features in space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Erik W. Lentz

We derive the covariant equations of motion for Maxwell field theory and electrodynamics in multiscale spacetimes with weighted Laplacian. An effective spacetime-dependent electric charge of geometric origin naturally emerges from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Gianluca Calcagni , Joao Magueijo , David Rodríguez Fernández

There is a drag force on objects moving in the background cosmological metric, known from galaxy cluster dynamics. The force is quite small over laboratory timescales, yet it applies in principle to all moving bodies in the universe. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-06 L. L. Williams , N. Inan

The deflection angle $\Delta\phi$ of charged signals in general charged spacetime in the strong field limit is analyzed in this work using a perturbative method generalized from the neutral signal case. The solved $\Delta\phi$ naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 Shangjie Zhou , Muchun Chen , Junji Jia

Space charge forces, which arise directly from the beam's charge distribution and include the influence of image charges and currents induced by interactions with a perfectly conducting, smooth pipe, are very important in high-intensity,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Massimo Ferrario , Mauro Migliorati , Luigi Palumbo

We report the observation and systematic investigation of the space charge effect and mirror charge effect in photoemission spectroscopy. When pulsed light is incident on a sample, the photoemitted electrons experience energy redistribution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. J. Zhou , B. Wannberg , W. L. Yang , V. Brouet , Z. Sun , J. F. Douglas , D. Dessau , Z. Hussain , Z. -X. Shen

We analyze the properties of the electric and magnetic fields in different reference frames within a cosmological background space-time. First, we investigate the conformal properties of the electromagnetic fields and charge currents,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero

In the present paper, we have considered the three parameters: mass, charge and rotation to discuss their combined effect on frame dragging for a charged rotating body. If we consider the ray of light which is emitted radially outward from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Anuj Kumar Dubey , A. K. Sen

A relativistic spacecraft of the type envisioned by the Breakthrough Starshot initiative will inevitably get charged through collisions with interstellar particles and UV photons. Interstellar magnetic fields would, therefore, deflect the…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Thiem Hoang , Abraham Loeb

The space charge forces are those generated directly by the charge distribution, with the inclusion of the image charges and currents due to the interaction of the beam with a perfectly conducting smooth pipe. Space charge forces are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 M. Ferrario , M. Migliorati , L. Palumbo

The calculations in Thomas-Fermi approximation show that in a gravitational field each cell of ultra dense matter inside celestial bodies obtains a very small positive electric charge. A celestial body is electrically neutral as a whole,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

Space charge effects can be very important for the dynamics of intense particle beams, as they repeatedly pass through nonlinear focusing elements, aiming to maximize the beam's luminosity properties in the storage rings of a high energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Bountis , Ch. Skokos

Laboratory observation of high-density filamentation or clustering of electronic charge suggests that under certain conditions strong coulomb repulsion can be overcome by cohesive forces as yet imprecisely defined. Following an earlier…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. E. Puthoff , M. A. Piestrup

A fraction of energy is theoretically predicted to be captured from electromagnetic field to form a gravitating mass, when a low-mass charged particle enters the strong field from a region of no electromagnetism. In this paper the mass…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-09 Zihua Weng

This work aims to identify some inhomogeneity factors for plane symmetric topology with anisotropic and dissipative fluid under the effects of both electromagnetic field as well as Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. We construct the modified field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-12 M. Zaeem Ul Haq Bhatti , Z. Yousaf
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