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The entropy of a pair of random variables is commonly depicted using a Venn diagram. This representation is potentially misleading, however, since the multivariate mutual information can be negative. This paper presents new measures of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Conor Finn , Joseph T. Lizier

The rapid growth of Internet services and mobile devices provides an excellent opportunity to satisfy the strong demand for the personalized item or product recommendation. However, with the tremendous increase of users and items,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Chen Ma , Peng Kang , Bin Wu , Qinglong Wang , Xue Liu

We introduce the Web-Enabled Simulation (WES) research agenda, and describe FACEBOOK's WW system. We describe the application of WW to reliability, integrity and privacy at FACEBOOK , where it is used to simulate social media interactions…

Graphical models are widely used to study complex multivariate biological systems. Network inference algorithms aim to reverse-engineer such models from noisy experimental data. It is common to assess such algorithms using techniques from…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-03-03 Chris J. Oates , Richard Amos , Simon E. F. Spencer

As the request for deep learning solutions increases, the need for explainability is even more fundamental. In this setting, particular attention has been given to visualization techniques, that try to attribute the right relevance to each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Samuele Poppi , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

Sensitivity indices are commonly used to quantity the relative inuence of any specic group of input variables on the output of a computer code. In this paper, we focus both on computer codes the output of which is a cumulative distribution…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Jean-Claude Fort , Thierry Klein , Agnès Lagnoux

The properties of certain networks are determined by hidden variables that are not explicitly measured. The conditional probability (propagator) that a vertex with a given value of the hidden variable is connected to k of other vertices…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Gerald A. Miller , Yi Y. Shi , Hong Qian , Karol Bomsztyk

Dynamical systems in which local interactions among agents give rise to complex emerging phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and society. This work explores the problem of inferring the unknown interaction structure (represented as a graph)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Gerrit Großmann , Julian Zimmerlin , Michael Backenköhler , Verena Wolf

Motivated by the need to study the molecular mechanism underlying Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) with the gene expression data collected from both the patients and healthy controls at multiple time points, we propose an innovative method for jointly…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-12-10 Bochao Jia , Faming Liang , the TEDDY Study Group

Human texture perception is a weighted average of multi-sensory inputs: visual and tactile. While the visual sensing mechanism extracts global features, the tactile mechanism complements it by extracting local features. The lack of coupled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Prasanna Kumar Routray , Aditya Sanjiv Kanade , Jay Bhanushali , Manivannan Muniyandi

We analyse signed networks from the perspective of balance theory which predicts structural balance as a global structure for signed social networks that represent groups of friends and enemies. The scarcity of balanced networks encouraged…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Samin Aref

Objectives: Functional connectivity triggered by naturalistic stimulus (e.g., movies) and machine learning techniques provide a great insight in exploring the brain functions such as fluid intelligence. However, functional connectivity are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Xiaobo Liu , Su Yang

We present Wasserstein introspective neural networks (WINN) that are both a generator and a discriminator within a single model. WINN provides a significant improvement over the recent introspective neural networks (INN) method by enhancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Kwonjoon Lee , Weijian Xu , Fan Fan , Zhuowen Tu

Learning precise representations of users and items to fit observed interaction data is the fundamental task of collaborative filtering. Existing studies usually infer entangled representations to fit such interaction data, neglecting to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Zhiqiang Guo , Guohui Li , Jianjun Li , Chaoyang Wang , Si Shi

The weighted ensemble (WE) method stands out as a widely used segment-based sampling technique renowned for its rigorous treatment of kinetics. The WE framework typically involves initially mapping the configuration space onto a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Dedi Wang , Pratyush Tiwary

Clinical trial outcome prediction seeks to estimate the likelihood that a clinical trial will successfully reach its intended endpoint. This process predominantly involves the development of machine learning models that utilize a variety of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Chufan Gao , Tianfan Fu , Jimeng Sun

Determining gene regulatory network (GRN) structure is a central problem in biology, with a variety of inference methods available for different types of data. For a widely prevalent and challenging use case, namely single-cell gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-14 Yue Wang , Peng Zheng , Yu-Chen Cheng , Zikun Wang , Aleksandr Aravkin

Network analysis has been applied in diverse application domains. In this paper, we consider an example from protein dynamics, specifically residue interaction networks (RINs). In this context, we use NetworKit -- an established package for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Eugenio Angriman , Fabian Brandt-Tumescheit , Leon Franke , Alexander van der Grinten , Henning Meyerhenke

Cross-encoders deliver state-of-the-art ranking effectiveness in information retrieval, but have a high inference cost. This prevents them from being used as first-stage rankers, but also incurs a cost when re-ranking documents. Prior work…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Mathias Vast , Victor Morand , Basile van Cooten , Laure Soulier , Josiane Mothe , Benjamin Piwowarski

The central nervous system is composed of many individual units -- from cells to areas -- that are connected with one another in a complex pattern of functional interactions that supports perception, action, and cognition. One natural and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-03 Ann E. Sizemore , Danielle S. Bassett