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We present evidence for a novel finite-temperature phase transition in the phason elasticity of quasicrystals. A tiling model for energetically stabilized decagonal quasicrystals has been studied in an extensive series of Monte Carlo…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Paul J. Steinhardt

To address the effects of lattice anharmonicity across the perovskite to post-perovskite transition in MgSiO$_3$, we conduct calculations using the phonon quasiparticle (PHQ) approach. The PHQ is based on \textit{ab initio} molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-05 Zhen Zhang , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

We present a theory and a calculation scheme of structural optimization at finite temperatures within the quasiharmonic approximation (QHA). The theory is based on an efficient scheme of updating the interatomic force constants with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-02 Ryota Masuki , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita , Terumasa Tadano

We study the structural effects produced by the quantization of vibrational degrees of freedom in periodic crystals at zero temperature. To this end we introduce a methodology based on mapping a suitable subspace of the vibrational manifold…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Scivetti , N. I. Gidopoulos , J. Kohanoff

The quasi-independent curvilinear coordinate approximation (QUICCA) method [K. N\'emeth and M. Challacombe, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 121}, 2877, (2004)] is extended to the optimization of crystal structures. We demonstrate that QUICCA is valid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Karoly Nemeth , Matt Challacombe

Mechanisms that stabilize quasicrystals are much discussed but not finally resolved. We confirm the random tiling hypothesis and its predictions in a fully atomistic decagonal quasicrystal model by calculating the free energy and the phason…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-10 Alexander Kiselev , Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

We introduce a method for treating soft modes within the analytical framework of the quasiharmonic equation of state. The corresponding double-well energy-displacement relation is fitted to a functional form that is harmonic in both the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. D. Drummond , G. J. Ackland

Quasicrystals and their periodic approximants are complex phases, which have by now been observed in many metallic alloys, soft matter systems, and particle simulations. In recent experiments of thin-film perovskites on solid substrates,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-07 Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Michael Engel

"Quasi-harmonic" (QH) theory should not be considered a low-order theory of anharmonic effects in crystals, but should be recognized as an important effect separate from "true" anharmonicity. The original and widely used meaning of QH…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 Philip B. Allen

We consider two high-frequency thermal processes in uniformly heated harmonic crystals relaxing towards equilibrium: (i) equilibration of kinetic and potential energies and (ii) redistribution of energy among spatial directions. Equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-01 Vitaly A. Kuzkin , Anton M. Krivtsov

The Wu-Wentzcovitch semi-analytical method (SAM) is a concise and predictive formalism to calculate the high-pressure and high-temperature (high-PT) thermoelastic tensor (Cij) of crystalline materials. This method has been successfully…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Chenxing Luo , Xin Deng , Wenzhong Wang , Gaurav Shukla , Zhongqing Wu , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

A general procedure to investigate the elastic response and calculate the elastic constants of stressed and unstressed materials through continuum field modeling, particularly the phase field crystal (PFC) models, is presented. It is found…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Zi-Le Wang , Zhi-Feng Huang , Zhirong Liu

This paper gives a short overview of the calculation of thermal properties of materials from first principles, using the Quasi-Harmonic Approximation (QHA). We first introduce some of the thermal properties of interest and describe how they…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-22 Stefano Baroni , Paolo Giannozzi , Eyvaz Isaev

The Self-Consistent Harmonic Approximation (SCHA) describes atoms in solids, including quantum fluctuations and anharmonic effects, in a non-perturbative way. It computes ionic free energy variationally, constraining the atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-21 Antonio Siciliano , Lorenzo Monacelli , Francesco Mauri

A method is presented to calculate from first principles the higher-order elastic constants of a solid material. The method relies on finite strain deformations, a density functional theory approach to calculate the Cauchy stress tensor,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-08 Ruvini Attanayake , Umesh C. Roy , Abhiyan Pandit , Angelo Bongiorno

Since in DFT+U there are multiple self-consistent electronic solutions, the so called metastable states, the elastic constants computed from stress-vs-strain will be incorrect if some of the strained configurations fall into a different…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Mahmoud Payami , Samira Sheykhi

We study transient thermal processes in infinite harmonic crystals with complex (polyatomic) lattice. Initially particles have zero displacements and random velocities such that distribution of temperature is spatially uniform. Initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-24 Vitaly A. Kuzkin

Several thermodynamic properties of ice Ih, II, and III are studied by a quasi-harmonic approximation and compared to results of quantum path integral and classical simulations. This approximation allows to obtain thermodynamic information…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 R. Ramirez , N. Neuerburg , M. -V. Fernandez-Serra , C. P. Herrero

We report on the determination of high-pressure elasticity from thermal diffuse x-ray scattering of magnesium oxide at pressures up to 28 GPa. We find that the full elasticity tensor as a function of pressure can be extracted from x-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-15 Björn Wehinger , Alessandro Mirone , Michael Krisch

In the present chapter, we discuss an approach for transition from discrete to continuum description of thermomechanical behavior of solids. The transition is carried out for several anharmonic systems: one-dimensional crystal,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-01 Anton M. Krivtsov , Vitaly A. Kuzkin