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A stochastic model, describing the growth of two competing infections on $\mathbb{R}^d$, is introduced. The growth is driven by outbursts in the infected region, an outburst in the type 1 (2) infected region transmitting the type 1 (2)…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen , Olle Häggström , Jonathan Bagley

We consider a hierarchically structured population in which the amount of resources an individual has access to is affected by individuals that are larger, and that the intake of resources by an individual only affects directly the growth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Carles Barril , Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

Cell systems consist of a huge number of various molecules that display specific patterns of interactions, which have a determining influence on the cell's functioning. In general, such complexity is seen to increase with the complexity of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-14 Marianne Rooman , Jaroslav Albert , Mitia Duerinckx

In cancer, treatment failure and disease recurrence have been associated with small subpopulations of cancer cells with a stem-like phenotype. In this paper, we develop and investigate a phenotype-structured model of solid tumour growth in…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-15 Giulia L. Celora , Helen M. Byrne , Christos Zois , Panos G. Kevrekidis

In this work we explore the temporal dynamics of spatial heterogeneity during the process of tumorigenesis from healthy tissue. We utilize a spatial stochastic process model of mutation accumulation and clonal expansion in a structured…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-03 K. Storey , M. D. Ryser , K. Leder , J. Foo

The interactions between tumor cells and the immune system play a crucial role in cancer evolution. In this study, we explore how these interactions influence cancer progression by modeling the relationships among naive T cells, effector T…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-19 Haifeng Zhang , Changjing Zhuge , Jinzhi Lei

In this paper we study a tumor growth model with nutrients. The model presents dynamic patch solutions due to the contact inhibition among the tumor cells. We show that when the nutrients do not diffuse and the cells do not die, the tumor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Matt Jacobs , Inwon Kim , Jiajun Tong

We extend our BDI (birth-death-immigration) process based stochastic model of an infectious disease to time-nonhomogeneous cases. First, we discuss the deterministic model, and derive the expected value of the infection process. Then as an…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-25 Hisashi Kobayashi

We consider birth and death stochastic dynamics of particle systems with attractive interaction. The heuristic generator of the dynamics has a constant birth rate and density dependent decreasing death rate. The corresponding statistical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Oleksandr Kutoviy , Elena Zhizhina

Stochastic models of sequential mutation acquisition are widely used to quantify cancer and bacterial evolution. Across manifold scenarios, recurrent research questions are: how many cells are there with $n$ alterations, and how long will…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-07 Michael D. Nicholson , David Cheek , Tibor Antal

Cancer poses danger because of its unregulated growth, development of resistant subclones, and metastatic spread to vital organs. Although the major transitions in cancer development are increasingly well understood, we lack quantitative…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-27 Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov , Michael E. Hochberg

Logarithmic growth-rates are fundamental observables for describing ecological systems and the characterization of their distributions with analytical techniques can greatly improve their comprehension. Here a neutral model based on a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-24 E. Brigatti , S. Azaele

The interplay of seasonality, the system's nonlinearities and intrinsic stochasticity is studied for a seasonally forced susceptible-exposed-infective-recovered stochastic model. The model is explored in the parameter region that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Ganna Rozhnova , Ana Nunes

We show that noise-induced oscillations in a gene circuit model display stochastic coherence, that is, a maximum in the regularity of the oscillations as a function of noise amplitude. The effect is manifest as a system-size effect in a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-05 Robert C. Hilborn , Jessie D. Erwin

A macroscopic model of the tumor Gompertzian growth is proposed. The new approach is based on the energetic balance among the different cell activities, described by methods of statistical mechanics and related to the growth inhibitor…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Paolo Castorina , Dario Zappala'

In Part 1, we introduced a stochastic model of an infectious disease, based on the BDI (birth and death with immigration) process. We showed that random processes defined by this model can capture the essence of the stochastic, often…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-28 Hisashi Kobayashi

We introduce a superstatistical model for the progression statistics of malignant cancer cells. The metastatic cascade is modeled as a complex nonequilibrium system with several macroscopic pathways and inverse-chi-square distributed…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-11-30 L. Leon Chen , Christian Beck

Theoretical ecologists have long sought to understand how the persistence of populations depends on biotic and abiotic factors. Classical work showed that demographic stochasticity causes the mean time to extinction to increase…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-06 Otso Ovaskainen , Baruch Meerson

A stochastic system of particles is considered in which the sizes of the particles increase by successive binary mergers with the constraint that each coagulation event involves a particle with minimal size. Convergence of a suitably…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Anne-Laure Basdevant , Philippe Laurencot , James R. Norris , Clement Rau

In this study, a new and natural way of constructing a stochastic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model is proposed. This approach is natural in the sense that the disease transmission rate, $\beta$, is substituted with a generic,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Berk Tan Perçin