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Context. The formation and early evolution of high- and intermediate-mass stars towards the main sequence involves the interplay of stars in a clustered and highly complex environment. To obtain a full census of this interaction, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 K. M. Maaskant , A. Bik , L. B. F. M. Waters , L. Kaper , Th. Henning , E. Puga , M. Horrobin , J. Kainulainen

Recent observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope show clear evidence that star formation takes place in the surrounding of young massive O-type stars, which are shaping their environment due to their powerful radiation and stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Gritschneder , T. Naab , F. Heitsch , A. Burkert

Sometimes the early star formation can be found in cold and dense molecular clouds, such as infrared dark cloud (IRDC). Considering star formation often occurs in clustered condition, HII regions may be triggering a new generation of star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-07 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Jing-Hua Yuan , Jin-Long Xu , Xiao-Lan Liu , Nai-Ping Yu , Nan Li , Li-Ping He , Guo-Yin Zhang , Jun-Jie Wang

Embedded massive starclusters have recently been identified in several nearby galaxies by means of the radio-wave thermal bremsstrahlung emission from their surrounding HII regions. Energy requirements imply that these optically-obscured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chip Kobulnicky , Kelsey E. Johnson

We present an unbiased deep [OII] emission survey of a cluster XMMXCS J2215.9-1738 at z=1.46, the most distant cluster to date with a detection of extended X-ray emission. With wide-field optical and near-infrared cameras (Suprime-Cam and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Masao Hayashi , Tadayuki Kodama , Yusei Koyama , Ichi Tanaka , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Sadanori Okamura

We present a comprehensive multiwavelength investigation of a likely massive young cluster `IRAS 05100+3723' and its environment with the aim to understand its formation history and feedback effects. We find that IRAS 05100+3723 is a…

Recent 1.2-mm continuum observations have shown the giant HII region NGC3576 to be embedded in the centre of an extended filamentary dust-cloud. The bulk of the filament away from the HII region contains a number of clumps seen only at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-08 C. R. Purcell , V. Minier , S. N. Longmore , Ph. André , A. J. Walsh , P. Jones , F. Herpin , T. Hill , M. R. Cunningham , M. G. Burton

We present a spectroscopic and photometric determination of the distance to the young Galactic open cluster Westerlund 2 using WFPC2 imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based optical spectroscopy. HST imaging in the F336W,…

Most stars are born in rich young stellar clusters (YSCs) embedded in giant molecular clouds. The most massive stars live out their short lives there, profoundly influencing their natal environments by ionizing HII regions, inflating…

Aims: We have carried out an infrared study of the southern Galactic massive star forming region associated with IRAS 14416-5937. Methods: This star forming region has been mapped simultaneously in two far infrared bands at ~ 150 & 210…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Vig , S. K. Ghosh , D. K. Ojha , R. P. Verma

Aims. Filamentary structures of early type stars are found to be a common feature of the Magellanic Clouds formed at an age of about 0.9-2*10^8 yr. As we go to younger ages these large structures appear fragmented and sooner or later form…

We present results of an infrared study of the molecular cloud Lynds 1340, forming three groups of low and intermediate-mass stars. Our goals are to identify and characterise the young stellar population of the cloud, study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-09 M. Kun , G. Wolf-Chase , A. Moór , D. Apai , Z. Balog , J. O'Linger-Luscusk , G. Moriarty-Schieven

We report on results of a 96.7 ks Chandra observation of one of the youngest, most embedded and massive young stellar clusters studied in X-rays - RCW 38. We detect 460 sources in the field of which 360 are confirmed to be associated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott J. Wolk , Bradley D. Spitzbart , Tyler L. Bourke , Joao Alves

We have observed the cluster RX J0152.7-1357 (z$\sim$0.83) at 24$\mu$m with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). We detected twenty-two sources associated with spectroscopically confirmed cluster members, while ten more have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Marcillac , J. Rigby , G. Rieke , D. Kelly

Combining the relative vicinity of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 with the Spitzer images, we investigate the properties of infrared (IR) emission sites and assess the reliability of the IR emission as a star formation tracer. The mid-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Verley , L. K. Hunt , E. Corbelli , C. Giovanardi

Spitzer IRAC 3.6-8 micron photometry obtained as part of the GLIMPSE survey has revealed mid-infrared excesses for 33 field stars with known spectral types in a 1.2 sq. degree field centered on the southern Galactic HII region RCW49. These…

We present observations of the star formation region NGC 7129 taken with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). A significant population of sources, likely pre-main sequence members of the young stellar cluster, is revealed…

This paper describes the results of an HST WFPC2 search for star clusters in active star-formation regions of M31. Nine of the clusters were previously cataloged and 77 are new. Our 23 fields cover key areas of the galaxy's recent star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Paul Hodge , O. Karl Krienke , Luciana Bianchi , Philip Massey And Knut Olsen

The luminous Young Stellar Object (YSO) IRAS 07422-2001 is studied in the infrared. We discover star forming activity in embedded clusters located in a cloud detected at mid-IR wavelengths in emission. Multiple outflows are discovered from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Watson P. Varricatt

Infrared Dark Clouds are ideal laboratories to study the initial processes of high-mass star and star cluster formation. We investigated star formation activity of an unexplored filamentary dark cloud (~5.7pc x 1.9pc), which itself is part…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 M. R. Samal , D. K. Ojha , J. Jose , A. Zavagno , S. Takahashi , B. Neichel , J. S. Kim , N. Chauhan , A. K. Pandey , I. Zinchenko , M. Tamura , S. K. Ghosh