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A planar point set is in convex position precisely when it has a convex polygonization, that is, a polygonization with maximum interior angle measure at most \pi. We can thus talk about the convexity of a set of points in terms of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Danny Rorabaugh

In this paper we use the Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder symplectic capacity to provide several bounds and inequalities for the length of the shortest periodic billiard trajectory in a smooth convex body in ${\mathbb R}^{n}$. Our results hold both…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Yaron Ostrover

We prove that a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\R^n$ with smooth boundary has a periodic billiard trajectory with at most $n+1$ bounce times and of length less than $C_n r(\Omega)$, where $C_n$ is a positive constant which depends only on $n$,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Kei Irie

We study a system of an elastic ball moving in the non-relativistic spacetime with a nontrivial causal structure produced by a wormhole-based time machine. For such a system it is possible to formulate a simple model of the so-called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-20 Jindrich Dolansky , Pavel Krtous

We define billiards in the context of sub-Finsler Geometry. We provide symplectic and variational (or rather, control theoretical) descriptions of the problem and show that they coincide. We then discuss several phenomena in this setting,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Lucas Dahinden , Álvaro del Pino

We characterize fundamental domains of affine reflection groups as those polyhedral convex bodies which support a continuous billiard dynamics. We interpret this characterization in the broader context of Alexandrov geometry and prove an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Christian Lange

We develop a new simple approach to prove upper bounds for generalizations of the Heilbronn's triangle problem in higher dimensions. Among other things, we show the following: for fixed $d \ge 1$, any subset of $[0, 1]^d$ of size $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Dmitrii Zakharov

Regularity of the Boltzmann equation, particularly in the presence of physical boundary conditions, heavily relies on the geometry of the boundaries. In the case of non-convex domains with specular reflection boundary conditions, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Gayoung An , Donghyun Lee

For billiards with $N$ obstacles on a torus, we study the behavior of specific kind of its trajectories, \emph{the so called admissible trajectories}. Using the methods developed in \cite{1}, we prove that the \emph{admissible rotation set}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Zainab Alsheekhhussain

We consider classical billiards on surfaces of constant curvature, where the charged billiard ball is exposed to a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field perpendicular to the surface. We establish sufficient conditions for hyperbolicity of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Gutkin

We analyze the regularity of the optimal exercise boundary for the American Put option when the underlying asset pays a discrete dividend at a known time $t_d$ during the lifetime of the option. The ex-dividend asset price process is…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-07-28 Benjamin Jourdain , Michel Vellekoop

In this paper, we show that billiard orbits in rational polygons and geodesics on translation surfaces exhibit super-fast spreading, an optimal time-quantitative majority property about the corresponding linear flow that implies uniformity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-27 J. Beck , W. W. L. Chen

We introduce and prove numerous new results about the orbits of the $T$-fractal billiard. Specifically, in Section 3, we give a variety of sufficient conditions for the existence of a sequence of compatible periodic orbits. In Section 4, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Michel L. Lapidus , Robyn L. Miller , Robert G. Niemeyer

The issue of so-called maximal regularity is discussed within a Hilbert space framework for a class of evolutionary equations. Viewing evolutionary equations as a sums of two unbounded operators, showing maximal regularity amounts to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

We derive an upper bound on the size of a ball such that the image of the ball under quadratic map is strongly convex and smooth. Our result is the best possible improvement of the analogous result by Polyak in the case of quadratic map. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Anatoly Dymarsky

We derive an analytical trace formula for the level density of the two-dimensional elliptic billiard using an improved stationary phase method. The result is a continuous function of the deformation parameter (eccentricity) through all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Magner , S. N. Fedotkin , K. Arita , T. Misu , K. Matsuyanagi , T. Shachner , M. Brack

This paper is concerned with eigenvalue problems for non-symmetric elliptic operators with large drifts in bounded domains under Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider the minimal principal eigenvalue and the related principal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Francois Hamel , Luca Rossi , Emmanuel Russ

We study several problems concerning convex polygons whose vertices lie in a Cartesian product of two sets of $n$ real numbers (for short, \emph{grid}). First, we prove that every such grid contains $\Omega(\log n)$ points in convex…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Jean-Lou De Carufel , Adrian Dumitrescu , Wouter Meulemans , Tim Ophelders , Claire Pennarun , Csaba D Tóth , Sander Verdonschot

We investigate symmetry breaking in a time-dependent billiard that undergoes a continuous phase transition when dissipation is introduced. The system presents unlimited velocity, and thus energy growth for the conservative dynamics. When…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-18 Anne Kétri Pasquinelli da Fonseca , Edson Denis Leonel

We prove two results on the algebraic dynamics of billiards in generic algebraic curves of degree $d \geq 2$. First, the dynamical degree grows quadratically in $d$; second, the set of complex periodic points has measure 0, implying the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Max Weinreich
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