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Related papers: Chamaeleon

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We have used infrared images obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to search for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the star-forming cluster IC 348. In those images, we have identified 12 objects that have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 K. L. Luhman , C. J. Hapich

We present a new census of the stellar and substellar members of the young cluster IC 348. We have obtained images at I and Z for a 42'x28' field encompassing the cluster and have combined these measurements with previous optical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. L. Luhman , John R. Stauffer , A. A. Muench , G. H. Rieke , E. A. Lada , J. Bouvier , C. J. Lada

Using the Hubble Space Telescope, the 4 m Blanco telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, and the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have performed deep imaging from 0.8 to 8 um of the southern subcluster in the Chamaeleon I…

Here we present the Spitzer IRS spectrum of CS Cha, a member of the ~2 Myr old Chamaeleon star-forming region, which reveals an optically thick circumstellar disk truncated at ~43 AU, the largest hole modeled in a transitional disk to date.…

Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters -- SONYC -- is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of substellar objects in nearby star-forming regions. We present new spectroscopic follow-up of candidate members in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Koraljka Muzic , Alexander Scholz , Vincent C. Geers , Ray Jayawardhana

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with opacity gaps/cavities in their dust distribution, a feature that may be linked to planet formation. We perform Bayesian modeling of the three transitional disks SZ Cha, CS Cha and T25…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Á. Ribas , H. Bouy , B. Merín , G. Duchêne , I. Rebollido , C. Espaillat , C. Pinte

(abridged) We want to provide further evidence of the origin of the proposed stellar members of Chamaeleon and to identify interlopers from the foreground \epsilon Cha and \eta Cha associations. To this aim, we compile lists of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-01 Belén López Martí , Francisco Jiménez-Esteban , Amelia Bayo , David Barrado , Enrique Solano , Carlos Rodrigo

We present the results of an optical multi-band survey for low-mass Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) stars and young Brown Dwarfs (BDs) in the Chamaeleon II (Cha II) dark cloud. This survey constitutes the complementary optical data to the c2d…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Spezzi , J. M. Alcalá , A. Frasca , E. Covino , D. Gandolfi

We report on the discovery of periodic dips in the multiband lightcurve of ISO-ChaI 52, a young stellar object in the Chamaeleon I dark cloud. This is one among the peculiar objects that display very low or negligible accretion both in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 A. Frasca , C. F. Manara , J. M. Alcalá , K. Biazzo , L. Venuti , E. Covino , G. Rosotti , B. Stelzer , D. Fedele

We present a comprehensive investigation of the Epsilon Chamaeleontis association (Epsilon Cha), one of several young moving groups spread across the southern sky. We re-assess the putative membership of Epsilon Cha using the best-available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson , Michael S. Bessell

We present a comprehensive study of rotation, disk and accretion signatures for 144 T Tauri stars in the young (~2 Myr old) Chamaeleon I and Taurus-Auriga star forming regions based on multi-epoch high-resolution optical spectra from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Duy Cuong Nguyen , Ray Jayawardhana , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Alexis Brandeker , Alexander Scholz , Ivana Damjanov

We analyse and compare the clustering of young stars in Chamaeleon I and Taurus. We compute the mean surface-density of companion stars \bar{N} as a function of angular displacement \theta from each star. We then fit \bar{N}(\theta) with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. P. Gladwin , S. Kitsionas , H. M. J. Boffin , A. P. Whitworth

I present infrared spectroscopy of 37 brown dwarf candidates in the Upper Sco association, 35 of which are classified as young and cool, making them likely members. This sample includes many of the faintest spectroscopically confirmed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 K. L. Luhman

The point at which a protoplanetary disk becomes a debris disk is difficult to identify. To better understand this, here we study the $\sim$40~AU separation binary T~54 in the Chamaeleon I cloud. We derive a K5 spectral type for T~54~A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 C. C. Espaillat , Á. Ribas , M. K. McClure , J. Hernández , J. E. Owen , N. Avish , N. Calvet , R. Franco-Hernández

We utilize ALMA archival data to estimate the dust disk size of 152 protoplanetary disks in Lupus (1-3 Myr), Chamaeleon I (2-3 Myr), and Upper-Sco (5-11 Myr). We combine our sample with 47 disks from Tau/Aur and Oph whose dust disk radii…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Nathanial Hendler , Ilaria Pascucci , Paola Pinilla , Marco Tazzari , John Carpenter , Renu Malhotra , Leonardo Testi

We present the analysis of 34 new VLT/X-Shooter spectra of young stellar objects in the Chamaeleon I star forming region, together with four more spectra of stars in Taurus and two in Chamaeleon II. The broad wavelength coverage and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 C. F. Manara , D. Fedele , G. J. Herczeg , P. Teixeira

We have obtained spectra of HII regions in the heavily obscured spiral galaxy Maffei 2. The observations have allowed for a determination of the Galactic extinction of this galaxy using a correlation between extinction and hydrogen column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robin L. Fingerhut , Henry Lee , Marshall L. McCall , Michael G. Richer

We present new HST/WFPC2 observations of 20 fields centered around T Tauri stars in the Chamaeleon I star forming region. Images have been obtained in the F631N ([OI]6300A), F656N (Ha) and F673N ([SII]6716A+6731A) narrow-band filters, plus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Robberto , L. Spina , N. Da Rio , D. Apai , I. Pascucci , L. Ricci , C. Goddi , L. Testi , F. Palla , F. Bacciotti

We used VLT/SPHERE to observe 20 systems in the Cha I cloud in polarized scattered light in the near-infrared. We combined the scattered light observations with existing literature data on stellar properties and with archival ALMA continuum…

Two dense dark cloud cores representing different stages of dynamical evolution were observed in a number of molecular spectral lines. One of the cores, Cha- MMS1 in the Chamaeleon cloud I contains a Class 0 protostar, whereas the other,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kontinen , J. Harju , A. Heikkila , L. K. Haikala