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A digraph is 2-regular if every vertex has both indegree and outdegree two. We define an embedding of a 2-regular digraph to be a 2-cell embedding of the underlying graph in a closed surface with the added property that for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Dan Archdeacon , Matt DeVos , Stefan Hannie , Bojan Mohar

This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Colin Rourke , Brian Sanderson

We demonstrate the Parker Magnetostatic Theorem in terms of a small neighborhood in solution space containing continuous force-free magnetic fields in small deviations from the uniform field. These fields are embedded in a perfectly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. C. Low

Given a Stein manifold X of dimension n>1, a discrete sequence a_j in X, and a discrete sequence b_j in C^m where m > [3n/2], there exists a proper holomorphic embedding of X into C^m which sends a_j to b_j for every j=1,2,.... This is the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Franc Forstneric , Bjorn Ivarsson , Frank Kutzschebauch , Jasna Prezelj

We study the presumably unnecessary convexity hypothesis in the theorem of Chung et al. [CFS] on perimeter-minimizing planar tilings by convex pentagons. We prove that the theorem holds without the convexity hypothesis in certain special…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Whan Ghang , Zane Martin , Steven Waruhiu

We give a new proof for the local existence of a smooth isometric embedding of a smooth $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonzero Riemannian curvature tensor into $6$-dimensional Euclidean space. Our proof avoids the sophisticated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Gui-Qiang Chen , Jeanne Clelland , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang , Deane Yang

IIn the context of a weak formal theory called Basic Intuitionistic Mathematics $\mathsf{BIM}$, we study Brouwer's Fan Theorem and a strong negation of the Fan Theorem, Kleene's Alternative (to the Fan Theorem). We prove that the Fan…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Wim Veldman

This is a note on a local ergodic theorem for a symmetric exclusion process defined on an infinite tower of coverings, which is associated with a finitely generated residually finite amenable group.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Ryokichi Tanaka

A vector variational principle is proved.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Ewa M. Bednarczuk , Dariusz Zagrodny

We present a proof that the hyperbolic plane cannot be isometrically immersed in Euclidean $3$-space by a $C^\infty$ map. Ideas from many topics in (essentially) undergraduate mathematics are applied; the use of moving frames and connection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-11 William D. Dunbar

The embedding theorem arises in several problems from analysis and geometry. The purpose of this paper is to provide a deeper understanding of analysis and geometry with a particular focus on embedding theorems on spaces of homogeneous type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Yanchang Han , Yongsheng Han , Ji Li

We show that extending an embedding of a graph $\Gamma$ in a surface to an embedding of a Hamiltonian supergraph can be blocked by certain planar subgraphs but, for some subdivisions of $\Gamma$, Hamiltonian extensions must exist.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Paul C. Kainen , Shannon Overbay

Written for the book "Mathematicians from Saint Petersburg and their theorems".

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Nina Lebedeva , Anton Petrunin

In this expository note we present a proof of the V.A. Vassiliev conjecture on the planarity of graphs with vertices of degree 4 and certain additional structure. Both statement and proof are accessible to high-school students familiar with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Arkadiy Skopenkov

We study stationary integral $n$-varifolds $V$ in the unit ball $B_1(0)\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+k}$. Allard's regularity theorem establishes the existence of $\epsilon = \epsilon(n,k)\in (0,1)$ for which if $V$ is $\epsilon$-close (as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Spencer Becker-Kahn , Paul Minter , Neshan Wickramasekera

We present elementary proofs of weighted embedding theorems for radial potential spaces and some generalizations of Ni's and Strauss' inequalities in this setting.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Pablo L. De Napoli , Irene Drelichman

It is shown that the kinematic system describing planar non-steady motions of ideal fibre-reinforced fluids may be reduced to a single two-dimensional third-order partial differential equation in which time enters parametrically. A…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-18 Dmitry K. Demskoi , Wolfgang K. Schief

We study the existence of proper holomorphic embeddings of bordered Riemann surfaces into the complex plane C^2. Denote by M(R) the moduli space consisting of all equivalence classes of complex structures J on a given smooth oriented…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miran Cerne , Franc Forstneric

The theory of anisotropic generalized plane strain of line forces and dislocation lines is embedded in three-dimensional elasticity of point forces and dislocation densities. Embedding in real space is achieved by slicing in reciprocal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Markus Lazar , Helmut O. K. Kirchner

Given a planar digraph $G$ and a positive even integer $k$, an embedding of $G$ in the plane is k-modal, if every vertex of $G$ is incident to at most $k$ pairs of consecutive edges with opposite orientations, i.e., the incoming and the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Juan Jose Besa , Giordano Da Lozzo , Michael T. Goodrich
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