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In this work, we extend our previous work on the $D^*\bar{D}^*$ molecular states with the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$ and $2^{++}$ to investigate their two-body strong decays via the QCD sum rules based on rigorous quark-hadron duality. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Tao Hong , Xiao-Song Yang , Zhi-Gang Wang

After constructing all the tetraquark interpolating currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}, 1^{--}, 1^{++}$ and $1^{+-}$ in a systematic way, we investigate the two-point correlation functions to extract the masses of the charmonium-like states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

The concept of QCD sum rules is extended to bound states composed of particles with finite mass such as scalar quarks or strange quarks. It turns out that mass corrections become important in this context. The number of relevant corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Meyer-Hermann , A. Schäfer , W. Greiner

We introduce a relative P-wave to construct the vector doubly-charm diquark $(\widetilde{V})$, therefore, the scalar and tensor four-quark currents to investigate the decay widths of the fully-charm tetraquark states with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Xiao-Song Yang , Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the lowest-lying scalar mesons in the QCD sum rule by considering them as tetraquark states. We find that there are five independent currents for each state with a certain flavor structure. By forming linear combinations, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

We construct QCD sum rules for nonperturbative studies without assuming the quark-hadron duality for the spectral density at low energy on the hadron side. Instead, both resonance and continuum contributions to the spectral density are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Hsiang-nan Li , Hiroyuki Umeeda

Using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we show that exotic resonances, X and Z, may emerge as QCD molecular objects made of colored two-quark lumps, states with heavy-light diquarks spatially separated from antidiquarks. With the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-10 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

We propose an extension of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) sum rules, termed the Resonance sum rules (RSR), to access resonance poles in the complex energy plane. By strategically introducing a contour in the complex plane and conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Zi-Xi Ou-Yang , Philipp Gubler , Makoto Oka , Guang-Juan Wang , Jia-Jun Wu

Supposing the $Z_{c}^{+}(3900)$ as a charged partner of the X(3872), we use the QCD sum rules techinques in order to obtain the coupling constants of the $Z_{c}^{+} \, J/\psi\, \pi^{+}$, $Z_{c}^{+}\, \eta_{c}\, \rho^{+}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 J. M. Dias , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , C. Zanetti

Many new states in the charmonium mass region were recently discovered by BaBar, Belle, CLEO-c, CDF, D0, BESIII, LHCb and CMS Collaborations. We use the QCD Sum Rule approach to study the possible structure of some of these states.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Nielsen , R. M. Albuquerque , J. M. Dias , K. P. Khemchandani , A. Martinez Torres , F. S. Navarra , C. M. Zanetti

The QCD sum rule approach is employed in order to study chiral properties of positive- and negative-parity nucleon resonances. It is pointed out that nucleons with an ``exotic'' chiral property, which can be represented by local five-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Nakamura , P. Gubler , M. Oka

We use QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) and the factorization properties of molecule and four-quark currents to estimate the masses and couplings of the 0+ and 1+ molecules and four-quark at N2LO of PT QCD. We include in the OPE the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 R. M Albuquerque , S. Narison , F. Fanomezana , A. Rabemananjara , D. Rabetiarivony , G. Randriamanatrika

In a diquark-diquark-antiquark picture of pentaquarks, we use two interpolating currents to calculate the mass of the recently measured $\Xi^{--}$ state in the framework of QCD sum rules. We show that, even though yielding similar values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Matheus , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , R. Rodrigues da Silva

In this study, the spectroscopic parameters of the exotic molecular states composed of mesons containing two heavy quarks (scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial meson combinations) are investigated within QCD sum rules. Our findings reveal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 T. M. Aliev , S. Bilmis , M. Savci

The $X17$ particle, discovered by Krasznahorkay et al. at ATOMKI, was recently confirmed in the $\gamma \gamma$ invariant mass spectra by Abraamyan et al. at JINR. We notice with surprise and interest that the $X17$ seems to have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Hua-Xing Chen

In this article, we distinguish the charge conjunctions of the interpolating currents, calculate the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-10 in a consistent way in the operator product expansion, study the masses and pole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-19 Zhi-Gang Wang , Tao Huang

The spectroscopic parameters and widths of the axial-vector $T_{cc:s}^{ \mathrm{AV}}$ and scalar $T_{cc:s}^{\mathrm{S}}$, $\widetilde{T}_{cc:s}^{ \mathrm{S}}$ strange partners of the doubly charmed exotic meson $T_{cc}^{+}$ with the content…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

The full version of QCD light-cone sum rule method is applied to tetraquarks containing a single heavy $b$ or $c$ quark. To this end, investigations of the strong vertices $X_{b}X_{b}\rho$ and $X_{c}X_{c}\rho$ are performed, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-27 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We present a combined analysis of the in-medium behavior of rho and omega mesons within the Borel QCD sum rule taking into account finite widths.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Kampfer , S. Zschocke

The research presented here uses QCD sum rules (QSR) to study exotic hadrons. There are several themes in this work. First is the use of QSR to predict the masses of exotic hadrons that may exist among the heavy quarkonium-like states. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-10 Robin Kleiv