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Related papers: Noise-based logic: Binary, multi-valued, or fuzzy,…

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A computationally secure noised based cipher system is proposed. The advantage of this cipher system is that it operates above noise level. Therefore computationally secure communication can be done when error correction code fails. Another…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arindam Mitra

Many modern applications of the artificial neural networks ensue large number of layers making traditional digital implementations increasingly complex. Optical neural networks offer parallel processing at high bandwidth, but have the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Egor Manuylovich , Diego Argüello Ron , Morteza Kamalian-Kopae , Sergei Turitsyn

In this paper a novel neuro-fuzzy system is proposed where its learning is based on the creation of fuzzy relations by using new implication method without utilizing any exact mathematical techniques. Then, a simple memristor crossbar-based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-03-08 Farnood Merrikh-Bayat , Saeed Bagheri-Shouraki

Fault-tolerant architectures aim to reduce the noise of a quantum computation. Despite such architectures being well studied a detailed understanding of how noise is transformed in a fault-tolerant primitive such as magic state injection is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Nicholas Fazio , Robin Harper , Stephen D. Bartlett

Logics with analogous semantics, such as Fuzzy Logic, have a number of explanatory and application advantages, the most well-known being the ability to help experts develop control systems. From a cognitive systems perspective, such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Hedda R. Schmidtke , Sara Coelho

Stochastic resonance is a non-linear phenomenon, in which the sensitivity of signal detectors can be enhanced by adding random noise to the detector input. Here, we demonstrate that noise can also improve the information flux in recurrent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-30 Patrick Krauss , Karin Prebeck , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner

Noise is an inherent part of neuronal dynamics, and thus of the brain. It can be observed in neuronal activity at different spatiotemporal scales, including in neuronal membrane potentials, local field potentials, electroencephalography,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-03 Daqing Guo , Matjaz Perc , Tiejun Liu , Dezhong Yao

Utilizing the hyperspace of noise-based logic, we show two string verification methods with low communication complexity. One of them is based on continuum noise-based logic. The other one utilizes noise-based logic with random telegraph…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-10 Laszlo B. Kish , Sunil Khatri , Tamas Horvath

Driven by analogies with state vectors of quantum informatics and noise-based logic, we propose a general scheme and elements of neural circuitry for processing and addressing information in the brain. Specifically, we consider random…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 S. M. Bezrukov , L. B. Kish

An important constraint of Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) is their structured rules defined based on evaluating all input variables. Indeed, the length of all fuzzy rules and the number of input variables are equal. However, in many…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Armin Salimi-Badr

Neural-network models of high-level brain functions such as memory recall and reasoning often rely on the presence of stochasticity. The majority of these models assumes that each neuron in the functional network is equipped with its own…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-17 Jakob Jordan , Mihai A. Petrovici , Oliver Breitwieser , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier , Markus Diesmann , Tom Tetzlaff

As circuits continue to miniaturize, noise has become a significant obstacle to performance optimization. Stochastic resonance in logic circuits offers an innovative approach to harness noise constructively; however, current implementations…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-10-11 Mengen Shen , Jianhua Yang , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Huatao Chen , Zhongqiu Wang

An interval-valued fuzzy answer set programming paradigm is proposed for nonmonotonic reasoning with vague and uncertain information. The set of sub-intervals of $[0,1]$ is considered as truth-space. The intervals are ordered using…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Sandip Paul , Kumar Sankar Ray , Diganta Saha

Varied sensory systems use noise in order to enhance detection of weak signals. It has been conjectured in the literature that this effect, known as stochastic resonance, may take place in central cognitive processes such as the memory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Julien Mayor , Wulfram Gerstner

In this paper, first we present a new explanation for the relation between logical circuits and artificial neural networks, logical circuits and fuzzy logic, and artificial neural networks and fuzzy inference systems. Then, based on these…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Farnood Merrikh-Bayat , Farshad Merrikh-Bayat , Saeed Bagheri Shouraki

The presence of noise in non linear dynamical systems can play a constructive role, increasing the degree of order and coherence or evoking improvements in the performance of the system. An example of this positive influence in a biological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 M. -P. Zorzano , L. Vazquez

Neuronal responses are conspicuously variable. We focus on one particular aspect of that variability: the precision of action potential timing. We show that for common models of noisy spike generation, elementary considerations imply that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Guillermo A. Cecchi , Mariano Sigman , Jose-Manuel Alonso , Luis Martinez , Dante R. Chialvo , Marcelo O. Magnasco

One of the main challenges in the area of Neuro-Symbolic AI is to perform logical reasoning in the presence of both neural and symbolic data. This requires combining heterogeneous data sources such as knowledge graphs, neural model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Matthias Lanzinger , Stefano Sferrazza , Przemysław A. Wałęga , Georg Gottlob

We have analyzed the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in a system driven by non Gaussian noises. We have considered both white and colored noises. In the latter case we have obtained a consistent Markovian approximation that enables us to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Fuentes , C. Tessone , H. S. Wio , R. Toral

Colloid-based computing devices offer remarkable fault tolerance and adaptability to varying environmental conditions due to their amorphous structure. An intriguing observation is that a colloidal suspension of ZnO nanoparticles in DMSO…