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We argue that four-dimensional black hole evaporation inevitably produces an infinite number of soft particles in addition to the thermally distributed `hard' Hawking quanta, and moreover that the soft and hard particles are highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-23 Andrew Strominger

We report numerical evidence of Hawking emission of Bogoliubov phonons from a sonic horizon in a flowing one-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. The presence of Hawking radiation is revealed from peculiar long-range patterns in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Iacopo Carusotto , Serena Fagnocchi , Alessio Recati , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri

We study the evolution of an initially confined atom condensate which is progressively outcoupled by gradually lowering the confining barrier on one side. The goal is to identify protocols that best lead to a quasi-stationary sonic black…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-20 J. R. M. de Nova , D. Guéry-Odelin , F. Sols , I. Zapata

Using the global 21-cm signal measurement by the EDGES collaboration, we derive constraints on the fraction of the dark matter that is in the form of primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses in the range $10^{15}$-$10^{17}\,$g. Improving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 Shikhar Mittal , Anupam Ray , Girish Kulkarni , Basudeb Dasgupta

Thermoacoustic instabilities remain a major challenge in the operation and development of modern gas turbine combustors for power generation and propulsion. In laboratory environments, such instabilities can also hinder the accurate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Bayu Dharmaputra , Klejsi Curumi , Nicolas Noiray

We compute the black hole entropy and the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiations due to photons during the evaporation of a 4d asymptotically flat Kerr black hole. The Page curve for the Kerr black hole is obtained in the original way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Jun Nian

We established the equivalence between the local Hawking temperature measured by the time-like Killing observer located at some positions $r$ with finite distances from the outer horizon $r_+$ in the 5-dimensional spinning black hole space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-11 Huai-Fan Li , Bin Hu

We describe the horizon of a quantum black hole in terms of a dynamical surface which defines the boundary of space-time as seen by external static observers, and we define a path integral in the presence of this dynamical boundary. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michele Maggiore

Black hole thermodynamics suggests that, in order to describe the physics of distant observers, one may model a black hole as a standard quantum system with density of states set by the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S_\mathrm{BH}$. This idea…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Donald Marolf , Henry Maxfield

We propose an experiment to detect and characterize the analog Hawking radiation in an analog model of gravity consisting of a flowing exciton-polariton condensate. Under a suitably designed coherent pump configuration, the condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-02 Pjotrs Grisins , Hai Son Nguyen , Jacqueline Bloch , Alberto Amo , Iacopo Carusotto

A local Hawking temperature was recently derived for any future outer trapping horizon in spherical symmetry, using a Hamilton-Jacobi tunneling method, and is given by a dynamical surface gravity as defined geometrically. Descriptions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 Sean A. Hayward , R. Di Criscienzo , M. Nadalini , L. Vanzo , S. Zerbini

Recently, Hawking radiation from a Schwarzschild-type black hole via gravitational anomaly at the horizon has been derived by Robinson and Wilczek. Their result shows that, in order to demand general coordinate covariance at the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu , Xu Cai

If the scale of quantum gravity is near a TeV, the LHC will be producing one black hole (BH) about every second. The BH decays into prompt, hard photons and charged leptons is a clean signature with low background. The absence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Savas Dimopoulos , Greg Landsberg

An effective black-hole-like horizon occurs, for electromagnetic waves in matter, at a surface of singular electric and magnetic permeabilities. In a physical dispersive medium this horizon disappears for wave numbers with $k>k_c$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Reznik

Accurate and powerful analytic and computational methods developped by the author allow to obtain the highly non trivial total absorption spectrum of the Black Hole, as well as phase shifts and cross sections (elastic and inelastic), the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Sanchez

We investigate the apparent thermality of Hawking radiation in the semi-classical limit of quantum black holes using the mean-field limit of a chiral spin-chain simulator, which models fermions propagating on a black hole space-time in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Iason A. Sofos , Andrew Hallam , Jiannis K. Pachos

We propose a scheme to detect analog Hawking radiation (HR) in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) through measuring the diffusion of a dark soliton. The HR is generated by changing the transverse trapping potential of the BEC to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Chao Hang , Gregory Gabadadze , Guoxiang Huang

Parikh and Wilczek have shown that Hawking radiation's spectrum cannot be strictly thermal. Such a non-strictly thermal character implies that the spectrum is also not strictly continuous and thus generates a natural correspondence between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-30 Christian Corda

The simplest possible equation for Hawking radiation, and other black hole radiated power is derived in terms of black hole density. Black hole density also leads to the simplest possible model of a gas of elementary constituents confined…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

It is a deceptively simple question to ask how acoustic disturbances propagate in a non-homogeneous flowing fluid. This question can be answered by invoking the language of Lorentzian differential geometry: If the fluid is barotropic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Matt Visser
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