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A generalized computational method for folding proteins with a fully transferable potential and geometrically realistic all-atom model is presented and tested on seven different helix bundle proteins. The protocol, which includes…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Isaac A. Hubner , Eric J. Deeds , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We use a free energy functional theory to elucidate general properties of heterogeneously ordering, fast folding proteins, and we test our conclusions with lattice simulations. We find that both structural and energetic heterogeneity can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven S. Plotkin , Jose N. Onuchic

The principles underlying protein folding remains one of Nature's puzzles with important practical consequences for Life. An approach that has gathered momentum since the late 1990's, looks at protein hetero-polymers and their folding…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-10-05 Susan Khor

Bottom-up coarse-grained (CG) modeling expands the spatial and temporal scales of molecular simulation by seeking a reduced, thermodynamically consistent representation of an atomistic model. Developments in CG theory have largely focused…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Patrick G. Sahrmann , Gregory A. Voth

Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can simulate large molecular complexes over extended timescales by reducing degrees of freedom. A critical step in CG modeling is the selection of the CG mapping algorithm, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-23 Soumya Mondal , Subhanu Halder , Debarchan Basu , Sandeep Kumar , Tarak Karmakar

Background: Many attempts have been made to resolve in time the folding of model proteins in computer simulations. Different computational approaches have emerged. Some of these approaches suffer from the insensitivity to the geometrical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Molecular chaperones are machines that consume copious amount of ATP to drive misfolded proteins or RNA to fold into functionally competent native states. Because the folding landscapes of biomolecules with complex native state topology are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Detecting conformational transitions in molecular systems is key to understanding biological processes. Here, we investigate the force variance in single-molecule pulling experiments as an indicator of molecular folding transitions. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-13 Marc Rico , Felix Ritort

Qualitative attributes of the region between order and disorder are examined to explore models of genetic and protein networks. Results show how the connectivity of vertices and the strength of their connections are related and how their…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bumble , F. Friedler , L. T. Fan

Proteins work only if folded in their native state, but changes in temperature T and pressure P induce their unfolding. Therefore for each protein there is a stability region (SR) in the T-P thermodynamic plane outside which the biomolecule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-12 Valentino Bianco , Neus Pagès Gelabert , Ivan Coluzza , Giancarlo Franzese

Lattice protein folding models are a cornerstone of computational biophysics. Although these models are a coarse grained representation, they provide useful insight into the energy landscape of natural proteins. Finding low-energy…

We present the development of the idea to use dynamics in the space of contact maps as a computational approach to the protein folding problem. We first introduce two important technical ingredients, the reconstruction of a three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Vendruscolo , Eytan Domany

The dynamics of biological polymers, including proteins, RNA, and DNA, occur in very high-dimensional spaces. Many naturally-occurring polymers can navigate a vast phase space and rapidly find their lowest free energy (folded) state. Thus,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Frederico Campos Freitas , Sandra Byju , Asem Hassan , Ronaldo Junio de Oliveira , Paul C. Whitford

We investigate the folding and forced-unbinding transitions of adsorbed semiflexible polymer chains using theory and simulations. These processes describe biologically relevant phenomena that include adhesive interactions between proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Barsegov , D. Thirumalai

Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics simulations extend the length and time scale of atomistic simulations by replacing groups of correlated atoms with CG beads. Machine-learned coarse-graining (MLCG) has recently emerged as a promising…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Leon Klein , Atharva Kelkar , Aleksander Durumeric , Yaoyi Chen , Frank Noé

More than twenty coarse-grained (CG) DNA models have been developed for simulating the behavior of this molecule under various conditions, including those required for nanotechnology. However, none of these models reproduces the DNA…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Natalia A. Kovaleva , Irina P. Kikot , Mikhail A. Mazo , Elena A. Zubova

We propose a model for motor proteins based on a hierarchical Hamiltonian that we have previously introduced to describe protein folding. The proposed motor model has high efficiency and is consistent with a linear load-velocity response.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi

Protein synthesis is one of the most fundamental biological processes, which consumes a significant amount of cellular resources. Despite existence of multiple mathematical models of translation, varying in the level of mechanistical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-06 Alexander N. Gorban , Annick Harel-Bellan , Nadya Morozova , Andrei Zinovyev

The study of biomolecular folding has been greatly advanced by single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS), which enables the observation of the dynamics of individual molecules. However, extracting quantitative models of fundamental…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Lars Dingeldein , Aaron Lyons , Pilar Cossio , Michael Woodside , Roberto Covino

Nested sampling is a Bayesian sampling technique developed to explore probability distributions lo- calised in an exponentially small area of the parameter space. The algorithm provides both posterior samples and an estimate of the evidence…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Nikolas S. Burkoff , Csilla Varnai , Stephen A. Wells , David L. Wild