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We report on the new non--linear optical signatures of quantum phase transitions in the high-temperature superconductor YBCO, observed through high harmonic generation. While the linear optical response of the material is largely unchanged…

Vortex breaking has been traditionally studied for nonuniform critical current densities, although it may also appear due to nonuniform pinning force distributions. In this article we study the case of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-09-26 E. Pardo , J. H. Durrell , M. G. Blamire

In this paper we analyze the structure, phase transitions and some transport properties of the vortex system when the external magnetic field lies parallel to the planes in layered superconductors. We show that experimental results for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. F. Laguna , D. Dominguez , C. A. Balseiro

Transport measurements are carried out on dice Josephson-junction arrays with the frustration index $f=1/3$ and 1/2 which possess, within the limit of the $XY$ model, an accidental degeneracy of the ground states as a consequence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-01 In-Cheol Baek , Young-Je Yun , Mu-Yong Choi

We study the thermal transport in a two-dimensional system with coexisting superconducting (SC) and nematic orders. We analyze the nature of the coexistence phase in a tight-binding square lattice where the nematic state is modelled as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-05 Sourav Sen Choudhury , Sean Peterson , Yves Idzerda

Vortices in electron fluids are a key indicator of electron hydrodynamics. However, a comprehensive framework linking macroscopic vorticity measurements with microscopic interactions and scattering mechanisms has been lacking. We employ…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 Khachatur G. Nazaryan , Leonid Levitov

We investigate the thermodynamics of simple (non-interacting) transport models beyond the scope of weak coupling. For a single fermionic or bosonic level -- tunnel-coupled to two reservoirs -- exact expressions for the stationary matter and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-20 Gabriel E. Topp , Tobias Brandes , Gernot Schaller

We report the transport properties in the vortex liquid states induced by quantum fluctuations at low temperature in the layered organic superconductor kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_{2} Cu(NCS)_{2}. A steep drop of the resistivity observed below about 1…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sasaki , T. Fukuda , T. Nishizaki , T. Fujita , N. Yoneyama , N. Kobayashi , W. Biberacher

Multiband superconductivity arises when multiple electronic bands contribute to the formation of the superconducting state, allowing distinct pairing interactions and gap structures. Here, we present field- and temperature-dependent data on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-08 A. Alshemi , E. M. Forgan , A. Hiess , R. Cubitt , J. S. White , K. Schmalzl , E. Blackburn

In this paper we demonstrate how, using a natural generalization of BCS theory, superconducting phase coherence manifests itself in phase insensitive measurements, when there is a smooth evolution of the excitation gap \Delta from above to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-05 Qijin Chen , K. Levin , Ioan Kosztin

Polar Kerr effect in the high-Tc superconductor \YBCO was measured at zero magnetic field with high precision using a cyogenic Sagnac fiber interferometer. We observed non-zero Kerr rotations of order $\sim 1 \mu$rad appearing near the…

The optical properties of single crystals of YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x} have been examined along the c axis above and below the critical temperature (T_c) for a wide range of oxygen dopings. The temperature dependence of the optically-determined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Homes , S. V. Dordevic , D. A. Bonn , R. Liang , W. N. Hardy , T. Timusk

Electronic phases with symmetry properties matching those of conventional liquid crystals have recently been discovered in transport experiments on semiconductor heterostructures and metal oxides at milli-Kelvin temperatures. We report the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-14 V. Hinkov , D. Haug , B. Fauque , P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , A. Ivanov , C. Bernhard , C. T. Lin , B. Keimer

Effect of phase fluctuations on superconducting states with anisotropic order parameters is studied in a BCS like lattice model of cuprate superconductors. The degradation of the mean field transition temperature due to phase fluctuations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Biplab Chattopadhyay , D. M. Gaitonde , A. Taraphder

We develop a microscopic theory describing the peak in the temperature dependence of the non-local resistance of three-terminal NSN devices. This peak emerges at sufficiently high temperatures as a result of a competition between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-08 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We report on the temperature-dependent optical response of thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} (YBCO) in the visible spectral range under cryogenic conditions. Specifically, we observe an increase in transmittance near the superconducting…

We describe the collective hydrodynamic motion of an incommensurate charge density wave state in a clean electronic system. Our description simultaneously incorporates the effects of both pinning due to weak disorder and also phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Luca V. Delacrétaz , Blaise Goutéraux , Sean A. Hartnoll , Anna Karlsson

After a brief review of current ideas on stripe order in cuprate high-temperature superconductors, we discuss the quasiparticle Nernst effect in the cuprates, with focus on its evolution in non-superconducting stripe and related nematic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-01 Andreas Hackl , Matthias Vojta

Hybrid magnetometers based on a normal conducting sensor and a superconducting flux concentrator have been investigated. When this sensor is operated in an unshielded environment flux vortices can be trapped in the superconducting body when…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-19 K. H. Kuit , J. R. Kirtley , H. Rogalla , J. Flokstra

The electronic properties of Cerium (Ce) and ytterbium (Yb) intermetallic compounds may display a more local or more itinerant character depending on the interplay of the exchange interactions among the $4f$ electrons and the Kondo coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Shin-ichi Kimura , Yong Seung Kwon , Cornelius Krellner , Jörg Sichelschmidt