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We consider pairing in a dilute system of Fermions with a short-range interaction. While the theory is ill-defined for a contact interaction, the BCS equations can be solved in the leading order of low-energy effective field theory. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Thomas Papenbrock , George F. Bertsch

Fermion systems with more than two components can exhibit pairing condensates of much more complex structure than the well-known single BCS condensate of spin-up and spin-down fermions. In the framework of the exactly solvable SO(8)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. F. Bertsch , J. Dukelsky , B. Errea , C. Esebbag

Strong evidence for pairing and superfluidity has recently been found in atomic Fermi gases at the BCS-BEC crossover both in collective modes and RF excitation energies. It is argued that the scale for the effective pairing gaps measured in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

We extend previous studies of the BCS canonical approach for the attractive Hubbard model. A derivation of the BCS formulation is presented for both the Hubbard and a simpler reduced Hamiltonian. Using direct diagonalization, exact one and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Salwen , Steven A. Sheets , Stephen R. Cotanch

The ground state energy and pairing gap of the interacting Fermi gases calculated by the {\it ab initio} stochastic method are compared with those estimated from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer pairing Hamiltonian. We discuss the ingredients…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Y. Chang , V. R. Pandharipande

Low-lying nuclear states of Sm isotopes are studied in the framework of a collective Hamiltonian based on covariant energy density functional theory. Pairing correlation are treated by both BCS and Bogoliubov methods. It is found that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Xiang , Z. P. Li , J. M. Yao , W. H. Long , P. Ring , J. Meng

We study the correlation energy associated with the pair fluctuations in BCS theory. We use a schematic two-level pairing model and discuss the behavior of the correlation energy across shell closures, including the even-odd differences. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Hagino , G. F. Bertsch

Using ideas from BCS descriptions of systems of fermions, a covariant extension of the relativistic Fermi gas model is presented as a way to incorporate correlation effects in nuclei. The model is developed for the BCS nuclear ground state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 M. B. Barbaro , R. Cenni , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

We examine the effective interaction of nonrelativistic fermions with an external vector field in superfluid systems. In contrast to the complicated vertex equation, usually used in this case, we apply the approach which does not employ an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. B. Leinson

A semi-microscopic model for nucleon pairing in nuclei is presented starting from the ab intio BCS gap equation with Argonne v18 force and the self-consistent Energy Density Functional Method basis characterized with the bare nucleon mass.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 S. S. Pankratov , M. V. Zverev , M. Baldo , U. Lombardo , E. E. Saperstein

An exact boson mapping of the reduced BCS (equal strength) pairing Hamiltonian is considered. In the mapping, fermion pair operators are mapped exactly to the corresponding bosons. The image of the mapping results in a Bose-Hubbard model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

The ground state pairing correlations in finite fermionic systems are described with a high degree of accuracy within a variational approach based on a combined coupled-cluster and particle-number-projected BCS ansatz. The flexibility of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 V. V. Baran , J. Dukelsky

As a model for a deformed nucleus the many level pairing model (picket fence model with ~100 levels) is considered in four approximations and compared to the exact solution given by Richardson long time ago. It is found that, as usual, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dukelsky , G. G. Dussel , J. G. Hirsch , P. Schuck

We demonstrate that the inclusion of a BCS importance function dramatically increases the efficiency of the auxiliary field method for strong pairing. We calculate the ground-state energy of an unpolarized fermi gas at unitarity with up to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-12 J. Carlson , Stefano Gandolfi , Kevin E. Schmidt , Shiwei Zhang

We investigate the phase diagram and the BCS-BEC crossover of a homogeneous three-component ultracold Fermi gas with a U(3) invariant attractive interaction. We show that the system at sufficiently low temperatures exhibits population…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-16 Tomoki Ozawa , Gordon Baym

Extending the Kruppa's prescription for the continuum level density, we have recently improved the BCS method with seniority-type pairing force in such a way that the effects of discretized unbound states are properly taken into account for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Toshiya Ono , Yoshifumi R. Shimizu , Naoki Tajima , Satoshi Takahara

We determine the energetically lowest lying states in the BEC-BCS crossover regime of s-wave interacting two-component Fermi gases under harmonic confinement by solving the many-body Schrodinger equation using two distinct approaches.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. von Stecher , C. H. Greene , D. Blume

A set of moderately deformed $s-d$ shell nuclei is employed for testing the reliability of the nuclear ground state wave functions which are obtained in the context of a BCS approach and offer a simultaneous consideration of deformation and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ch. C. Moustakidis , T. S. Kosmas , F. Simkovic , Amand Faessler

We develop an extension of the well-known BCS-theory to systems with trapped fermions. The theory fully includes the quantized energy levels in the trap. The key ingredient is to model the attractive interaction between two atoms by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bruun , Y. Castin , R. Dum , K. Burnett

Different steps leading to the new functional for pairing based on natural orbitals and occupancies proposed in ref. [D. Lacroix and G. Hupin, arXiv:1003.2860] are carefully analyzed. Properties of quasi-particle states projected onto good…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Guillaume Hupin , Denis Lacroix
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