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The observational signatures of multi-field inflation will generally evolve as the Universe reheats. We introduce a general analytic formalism for tracking this evolution through perturbative reheating, applicable to two field models with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 Joseph Elliston , Stefano Orani , David J. Mulryne

We explore various techniques for counting the number of straight-edge crossing-free graphs that can be embedded on a planar point set. In particular, we derive a lower bound on the ratio of the number of such graphs with $m+1$ edges to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Siddharth Prasad

In this paper we discuss some of the effects of using "unidexterous" worldsheet superfields, which satisfy worldsheet differential constraints and so are partly on-shell, i.e., on half-shell. Most notably, this results in a stratification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Tristan Hubsch , Ivailo E. Petrov

We investigate the consequences of two assumptions for String (or M) Theory, namely that: 1) all coordinates are compact and bound by the horizon of observation, 2) the ``dynamics'' of compactification is determined by the ``second law of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

An arbitrary Feynman graph for string field theory interactions is analysed and the homeomorphism type of the corresponding world sheet surface is completely determined even in the non-orientable cases. Algorithms are found to mechanically…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Subhashis Nag , Parameswaran Sankaran

We discuss an explicit construction of a string dual for the Gaussian matrix model. Starting from the matrix model and employing Strebel differential techniques we deduce hints about the structure of the dual string. Next, following these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Shlomo S. Razamat

A flat elastic sheet may contain pointlike conical singularities that carry a metrical "charge" of Gaussian curvature. Adding such elementary defects to a sheet allows one to make many shapes, in a manner broadly analogous to the familiar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 Jemal Guven , J. A. Hanna , Osman Kahraman , Martin Michael Mueller

A perturbative formulation of algebraic field theory is presented, both for the classical and for the quantum case, and it is shown that the relation between them may be understood in terms of deformation quantization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Duetsch , Klaus Fredenhagen

One of the major problems in developing new physics scenarios is that very often the parameters can be adjusted such that in perturbation theory almost all experimental low-energy results can be accommodated. It is therefore desirable to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-18 Axel Maas

The usual particle in a box is turned into a field theory, and its behavior is examined using canonical and affine quantizations. The resulting leads to a valid affine quantization of the particle in a box field theory, which points toward…

General Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 John R. Klauder

A recent proposal for a background independent open string field theory is studied in detail for a class of backgrounds that correspond to general quadratic boundary interactions on the world-sheet. A short-distance cut-off is introduced to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Keke Li , Edward Witten

Group field theories represent a 2nd quantized reformulation of the loop quantum gravity state space and a completion of the spin foam formalism. States of the canonical theory, in the traditional continuum setting, have support on graphs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-17 Daniele Oriti , James P. Ryan , Johannes Thürigen

A new formulation of four dimensional quantum field theories, such as scalar field theory, is proposed as a large N limit of a special NxN matrix model. Our reduction scheme works beyond planar approximation and applies for QFT with finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Kazakov

A generalization of the Heisenberg algebra has been recently constructed. This generalized algebra has a characteristic function which depends on one of its generators. When this function is linear, $qJ_0+s$, it is possible to construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 C. I. Ribeiro-Silva , N. M. Oliveira-Neto

In this article we present a natural generalization of Newton's Second Law valid in field theory, i.e., when the parameterized curves are replaced by parameterized submanifolds of higher dimension. For it we introduce what we have called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Ricardo J. Alonso-Blanco , Jesús Muñoz-Díaz

A regularization for effective field theory with two propagating heavy particles is constructed. This regularization preserves the low-energy analytic structure, implements a low-energy power counting for the one-loop diagrams, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity , D. Lehmann , G. Prezeau , J. Saez

We analyze some consequences of two possible interpretations of the action of the ladder operators emerging from generalized Heisenberg algebras in the framework of the second quantized formalism. Within the first interpretation we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Bezerra , E. M. F. Curado , M. A. Rego-Monteiro

A speculative overview of a future topic of research. The paper is a collection of ideas concerning two related areas: 1) Graph computation machines ("computing with graphs"). This is the class of models of computation in which the state of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bayle Shanks

The first-order formulation of the principal sigma model with a Lie group target space is performed. By using the dualisation of the algebra and the field content of the theory the field equations which are solely written in terms of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nejat Tevfik Yilmaz

By means of simple models in a flat spacetime manifold we examine some of the issues that arise when quantizing interacting quantum fields in multi-metric backgrounds. In particular we investigate the maintenance of a causal structure in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 I. T. Drummond