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We characterize the thermodynamical equilibrium states of axisymmetric Euler-Beltrami flows. They have the form of coherent structures presenting one or several cells. We find the relevant control parameters and derive the corresponding…

As a simple model for single-file diffusion of hard core particles we investigate the one-dimensional symmetric exclusion process. We consider an open semi-infinite system where one end is coupled to an external reservoir of constant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Santos , G. M. Schuetz

Understanding the dynamics of magnetic vortices has emerged as an important challenge regarding the recent development of spin-torque vortex oscillators. Either micromagnetic simulations or the analytical Thiele equation approach are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Simon De Wergifosse , Chloé Chopin , Flavio Abreu Araujo

Comparisons studies between simulated variable density turbulent flows often consist of direct graphical representations where the level of agreement is determined by eye. This work demonstrates a formal validation methodology using an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-11 Austin Davis , Samuel Jones , John J. Charonko , Chris M. Malone , Katherine Prestridge

Recently, the authors have proposed a new approach to the theory of random metrics, making an explicit link between probability measures on the space of metrics on a Kahler manifold and random matrix models. We consider simple examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-26 Frank Ferrari , Semyon Klevtsov , Steve Zelditch

Correlations and other collective phenomena in a schematic model of heterogeneous binary agents (individual spin-glass samples) are considered on the complete graph and also on 2d and 3d regular lattices. The system's stochastic dynamics is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-25 Imre Kondor , István Csabai , Gábor Papp , Enys Mones , Gábor Czimbalmos , Máté Csaba Sándor

This paper examines the mechanisms of coherent structure interactions in spatially evolving turbulent free shear layers at different values of the velocity ratio parameter {\lambda}=$(U_1-U_2)/(U_1+U_2)$, where $U_1$ and $U_2 (\leq U_1)$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-19 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Roddam Narasimha

In many problems of quantum chaos the calculation of sums of products of periodic orbit contributions is required. A general method of computation of these sums is proposed for generic integrable models where the summation over periodic…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Bogomolny

The entanglement in one-dimensional random XY spin systems where the impurities of exchange couplings and the external magnetic fields are considered as random variables is investigated by solving the different spin-spin correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. J. Shan , W. W. Cheng , T. K. Liu , Y. X. Huang , H. Li

Saddle point problems arise from many wireless applications, and primal-dual iterative algorithms are widely applied to find the saddle points. In the existing literature, the convergence results of such algorithms are established assuming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Junting Chen , Vincent K. N. Lau

We consider density functionals for exchange and correlation energies in two-dimensional systems. The functionals are constructed by making use of exact constraints for the angular averages of the corresponding exchange and correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-25 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis

The geometry of Arithmetic Random Waves has been extensively investigated in the last fifteen years, starting from the seminal papers [RW08, ORW08]. In this paper we study the correlation structure among different functionals such as nodal…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Valentina Cammarota , Riccardo-W. Maffucci , Domenico Marinucci , Maurizia Rossi

The formation of periodic wrinkles in soft layered materials due to mechanical instabilities is prevalent in nature and has been proposed for use in multiple applications. However, such phenomena have been explored predominantly in…

Critical slowing down (CSD) is the phenomenon in which a system recovers more slowly from small perturbations. CSD, as evidenced by increasing signal variance and autocorrelation, has been observed in many dynamical systems approaching a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-09 Goodarz Ghanavati , Paul D. H. Hines , Taras Lakoba , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez

Over the last decade, substantial progress has been made in understanding the topology of quasi-2D non-equilibrium fluid flows driven by ATP-powered microtubules and microorganisms. By contrast, the topology of 3D active fluid flows still…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-03 Nicolas Romeo , Jonasz Slomka , Jorn Dunkel , Keaton J. Burns

Evidence for dynamical tunneling is observed in studies of the transmission, and wave functions, of a soft-walled microwave cavity resonator. In contrast to previous work, we identify the conditions for dynamical tunneling by monitoring the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-07 Y. -H. Kim , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stockmann , J. P. Bird

There is now experimental evidence that nearest-neighbour interactions in flocks of birds are metric free, i.e. they have no characteristic interaction length scale. However, models that involve interactions between neighbours that are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Daniel J. G. Pearce , Matthew S. Turner

We have investigated the chiral charge-density wave (CDW) in $1T$-VSe$_2$ using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements and optical polarimetry measurements. With the STM mesurements, we revealed that the CDW intensities along each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-17 Y. Sugawara , A. Nomura , Y. Toda , T. Kurosawa , M. Oda , T. Matsuura , K. Ichimura , S. Tanda

Ground state reconstruction by creation of topological defects in junctions of CDWs is a convenient playground for modern efforts of field-effect transformations in strongly correlated materials with spontaneous symmetry breakings. Being…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-10 T. Yi , A. Rojo-Bravo , N. Kirova , S. Brazovskii

The zero mode wave function of a massless Dirac fermion in the presence of a random gauge field is studied. The density correlation function is calculated numerically and found to exhibit power law in the weak randomness with the disorder…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai