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We use representation theory to construct spaces of matrices of constant rank. These spaces are parametrized by the natural representation of the general linear group or the symplectic group. We present variants of this idea, with more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

For H a separable infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space, we prove that every B(H) operator has a basis with respect to which its matrix representation has a universal block tridiagonal form with block sizes given by a simple…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Sasmita Patnaik , Srdjan Petrovic , Gary Weiss

We propose a novel regularization method for compressive imaging in the context of the compressed sensing (CS) theory with coherent and redundant dictionaries. Natural images are often complicated and several types of structures can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-12 Rafael E. Carrillo , Jason D. McEwen , Yves Wiaux

We define harmonic maps between sub-Riemannian manifolds by generalizing known definitions for Riemannian manifolds. We establish conditions for when a horizontal map into a Lie group with a left-invariant metric structure is a harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Erlend Grong , Irina Markina

Two frames $\{\phi_{i}\}_{i \in I}$ and $\{\psi_{i}\}_{i \in I}$ for a separable Hilbert space $H$ are woven if there are positive constants $A \leq B$ such that for every subset $\sigma \subset I$, the family $\{\phi_{i}\}_{i \in \sigma}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Deepshikha , Lalit Kumar Vashisht

We show how to count and randomly generate finitely generated subgroups of the modular group $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of a given isomorphism type. We also prove that almost malnormality and non-parabolicity are negligible properties for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

A cofactor representation of an ideal element, that is, a representation in terms of the generators, can be considered as a certificate for ideal membership. Such a representation is typically not unique, and some can be a lot more…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Clemens Hofstadler , Thibaut Verron

We extend the discussion of projective group representations in quaternionic Hilbert space which was given in our recent book. The associativity condition for quaternionic projective representations is formulated in terms of unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen L. Adler

Symmetries impose structure on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical model. The mathematical units of this structure are the irreducible representations of symmetry groups and I consider how they function as conceptual units of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 N. L. Harshman

We continue the study of non-commutative operator graphs generated by resolutions of identity covariant with respect to unitary actions of the circle group and the Heisenber-Weyl group as well. It is shown that the graphs generated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 G. G. Amosov , A. S. Mokeev

Unit norm finite frames are generalizations of orthonormal bases with many applications in signal processing. An important property of a frame is its coherence, a measure of how close any two vectors of the frame are to each other. Low…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-21 Cristian Rusu , Nuria Gonzalez-Prelcic , Robert W. Heath

Motivated by recent work in Dynamical Sampling, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a frame in a separable and infinite-dimensional Hilbert space to admit the form $\{T^{n} \varphi \}_{n \geq 0}$ with $T \in B(H)$. Also, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Victor Bailey

Spectral Tetris has proved to be a powerful tool for constructing sparse equal norm Hilbert space frames. We introduce a new form of Spectral Tetris which works for non-equal norm frames. It is known that this method cannot construct all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Peter Casazza , Andreas Heinecke , Keri Kornelson , Yang Wang , Zhengfang Zhou

We study the connection between probability distributions satisfying certain conditional independence (CI) constraints, and point and line arrangements in incidence geometry. To a family of CI statements, we associate a polynomial ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Oliver Clarke , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Harshit J. Motwani

We apply a covariant and generic procedure to obtain explicit expressions of the transverse frames that a type I spacetime admits in terms of an arbitrary initial frame. We also present a simple and general algorithm to obtain the Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

We investigate the topological and metric structure of the set of idempotent operators and projections which have prescribed diagonal entries with respect to a fixed orthonormal basis of a Hilbert space. As an application, we settle some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Julien Giol , Leonid V. Kovalev , David Larson , Nga Nguyen , James E. Tener

In this paper we will consider, in the abstract setting of rigged Hilbert spaces, distribution valued functions and we will investigate, in particular, conditions for them to constitute a "continuous basis" for the smallest space $\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Camillo Trapani , Salvatore Triolo , Francesco Tschinke

We consider Banach spaces equipped with a set of strongly continuous bounded semigroups satisfying certain conditions. Using these semigroups we introduce an analog of a modulus of continuity and define analogs of Besov norms. A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Isaac Z. Pesenson

We note a characterization of the amenability of unitary representations (in the sense of Bekka) via the existence of an orthonormal basis supporting an invariant probability charge. Based on this, we explore several natural notions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Paula Kahl , Friedrich Martin Schneider

This article continues a prior investigation of the authors with the goal of extending characterization results of convolutional tight frames from the context of cyclic groups to general finite abelian groups. The collections studied are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-25 Brody D. Johnson , Kasso A. Okoudjou