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Primordial non-Gaussianity generated by additional fields during inflation offers a compelling observational target. Heavy fields imprint characteristic oscillatory signals in non-Gaussian correlation functions of the inflaton, a process…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 Daniel Green , Jiashu Han , Benjamin Wallisch

We introduce a complete gauge fixing for cylindrical spacetimes in vacuo that, in principle, do not contain the axis of symmetry. By cylindrically symmetric we understand spacetimes that possess two commuting spacelike Killing vectors, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We study the imprints of massive particles with spin on cosmological correlators. Using the framework of the effective field theory of inflation, we classify the couplings of these particles to the Goldstone boson of broken time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-23 Hayden Lee , Daniel Baumann , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We consider General Relativity (GR) on a space-time whose spatial slices are compact manifolds $M$ with non-empty boundary $\partial M$. We argue that this theory has a non-trivial space of `vacua', consisting of spatial metrics obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 Emine Şeyma Kutluk , Ali Seraj , Dieter Van den Bleeken

We revisit an extension of the well-known formalism for gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, to study the spectrums for both, the inflaton and gauge invariant (scalar) metric fluctuations in the framework of a single field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

We perform a general study of the primordial scalar non-Gaussianities in multi-field inflationary models in Einstein gravity. We consider models governed by a Lagrangian which is a general function of the scalar fields and their first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Xian Gao

Cosmological correlation functions of inflaton and graviton perturbations are the fundamental observables of early universe cosmology and remain a primary target for observations. In this work, we ask the following question: are these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

The intrinsic metric symmetries for energy-momentum in warped space-time universally reinforce strict spatial flatness in the GR metric formalism. The passive/active energy-charge for the 1686, 1913, and 1915 gravitational laws maintains…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 Igor Bulyzhenkov

We study a theory which generalizes the nonminimal coupling of matter to gravity by including derivative couplings. This leads to several interesting new dynamical phenomena in cosmology. In particular, the range of parameters in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Luca Amendola

Recently it has been suggested that non-gaussian inflationary perturbations can be usefully analysed in terms of a putative dual gauge theory defined on the future conformal infinity generated by an accelerating cosmology. The problem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

We experience some challenges in general gravitational theory owing to Einstein to explain late time acceleration of universe. To address this issue, geometric components of gravity have been modified in quite a few occasions to have a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-04 Santanu Das , Nilanjana Mahata , Priyanka Ray

By turning to a differential formulation, the post-Newtonian description of metric gravitational theories (PPN formalism) has been extended to include cosmological boundary conditions. The dimensionless expansion parameter is the ratio…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Dautcourt

Applying the recently developed dynamical perturbation formalism on cosmological background to scalar-tensor theory, we provide a solid theoretical basis and a rigorous justification for phenomenological models of orbital dynamics that are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-13 Andrei Galiautdinov , Sergei M. Kopeikin

This article deals with a nonrelativistic cosmological model based on Galilean covariance, formulated within a five-dimensional Galilean manifold. Within this framework, we construct an isotropic and homogeneous metric analogous to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-17 R. G. G. Amorim , A. F. Santos , K. V. S. Araújo , S. C. Ulhoa

We study the potential effects of spacetime non-metricity in cosmology. In the spirit of Einstein-Cartan gravity, but with non-metricity replacing torsion, we consider the Einstein-Hilbert action and assume zero torsion. Adopting certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Damianos Iosifidis , Ioannis Georgios Vogiatzis , Christos G. Tsagas

A gravitational theory is formulated by considering the physical processes underlying relativistic dilation of time and contraction of space. It is shown that the point mass solution of general relativity's field equation - the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-25 James W. Douglass

We consider perturbations in the isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model with the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric in the framework of the theory of gravity with non-minimal derivative coupling. The Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 R. I. Kamalitdinov , S. V. Sushkov

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, one can quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratin Akhoury

In the present thesis, using an effective field theory point of view, we explore theories of single-field inflation where higher derivative operators become relevant, affecting in a novel way the dynamics and therefore the observations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-06 Luca Santoni

The cosmological stochastic gravitational-wave background produced by the mildly non-linear evolution of density fluctuations is analyzed, in the frame of an Einstein-de Sitter model, by means of a fully relativistic perturbation expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach