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This paper considers a cost minimization problem for data centers with N servers and randomly arriving service requests. A central router decides which server to use for each new request. Each server has three types of states (active, idle,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Xiaohan Wei , Michael J. Neely

We consider a set of flows passing through a set of servers. The injection rate into each flow is governed by a flow control that increases the injection rate when all the servers on the flow's path are empty and decreases the injection…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-12-09 Matthew Andrews , Aleksandrs Slivkins

In continuous time, customers arrive at random. Each waits until one of $c$ servers is available; each thereafter departs at random. The distribution of maximum line length of idle customers was studied over 25 years ago. We revisit two…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Steven Finch

This paper studies the steady-state properties of the Join the Shortest Queue model in the Halfin-Whitt regime. We focus on the process tracking the number of idle servers, and the number of servers with non-empty buffers. Recently,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Anton Braverman

Consider a system with $K$ parallel queues in which the server for each queue processes jobs at rate $n$ and the total arrival rate to the system is $nK-\upsilon \sqrt{n}$ where $\upsilon \in (0, \infty)$ and $n$ is large. We study…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Benjamin Estevez

A heterogeneous closed network with one-server queues with finite capacity and one infinite-server queue is studied. A target application is bike-sharing systems. Heterogeneity is taken into account through clusters whose queues have the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-05-26 Christine Fricker , Nicolas Servel

We consider a join-the-shortest-queue model which is as follows. There are $K$ single FIFO servers and $M$ arrival processes. The customers from a given arrival process can be served only by servers from a certain subset of all servers. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatolii A. Puhalskii , Alexander A. Vladimirov

In this paper, we present a functional fluid limit theorem and a functional central limit theorem for a queue with an infinity of servers M/GI/$\infty$. The system is represented by a point-measure valued process keeping track of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Laurent Decreusefond , Pascal Moyal

A many-server queue operating under the earliest deadline first discipline, where the distributions of service time and deadline are generic, is studied at the law of large numbers scale. Fluid model equations, formulated in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Rami Atar , Anup Biswas , Haya Kaspi

The infinite-server queueing models with homogeneous and non-homogeneous arrivals of customers and catastrophes are considered. The probability generating functions of joint distributions of numbers of busy servers and served customers, as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Khanik Kerobyan

We consider queueing systems with n parallel queues under a Join the Shortest Queue (JSQ) policy in the Halfin-Whitt heavy traffic regime. We use the martingale method to prove that a scaled process counting the number of idle servers and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Patrick Eschenfeldt , David Gamarnik

This paper studies the rate of convergence of the power-of-two-choices, a celebrated randomized load balancing algorithm for many-server queueing systems, to its mean field limit. The convergence to the mean-field limit has been proved in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Lei Ying

This paper considers a Markov decision model for profit maximization of a cloud computing service provider catering to customers submitting jobs with firm real-time random deadlines. Customers are charged on a per-job basis, receiving a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-27 José Niño-Mora

We consider the load balancing system under Poisson arrivals, exponential services, and homogeneous servers. Upon arrival, a job is to be routed to one of the servers, where it is queued until service. We consider the Power-of-$d$ choices…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Sushil Mahavir Varma , Francisco Castro , Siva Theja Maguluri

We study many-server queues with abandonment in which customers have general service and patience time distributions. The dynamics of the system are modeled using measure- valued processes, to keep track of the residual service and patience…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Jiheng Zhang

We study a double-ended queue where buyers and sellers arrive to conduct trades. When there is a pair of buyer and seller in the system, they immediately transact a trade and leave. Thus there cannot be non-zero number of buyers and sellers…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Xin Liu , Qi Gong , Vidyadhar G. Kulkarni

In this paper we study the Markov-modulated M/M/$\infty$ queue, with a focus on the correlation structure of the number of jobs in the system. The main results describe the system's asymptotic behavior under a particular scaling of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Joke Blom , Koen de Turck , Michel Mandjes

We develop a robust queueing network analyzer algorithm to approximate the steady-state performance of a single-class open queueing network of single-server queues with Markovian routing. The algorithm allows non-renewal external arrival…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Ward Whitt , Wei You

For a widely used hub-and-spoke closed product-form network consisting of an infinite-server node and several single-server queues, we characterize the maximum queue-length distribution in various operational regimes by leveraging a novel…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Predrag Jelenkovic , Petar Momcilovic

This paper studies an infinite-server queue in a random environment, meaning that the arrival rate, the service requirements and the server work rate are modulated by a general c\`{a}dl\`{a}g stochastic background process. To prove a large…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-04 H. M. Jansen , M. R. H. Mandjes , K. De Turck , S. Wittevrongel