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The roots of a complex polynomial depend continuously on the coefficients; that is, an infinitesimal perturbation of the coefficients results in an infinitesimal perturbation of the roots. A short, straightforward proof of this is possible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-08 David A. Ross

We introduce G{\aa}rding polynomials, a class of real multivariate polynomials characterized by positivity regions that are invariant under translation by positive vectors and closed under strictly positive affine transformations. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Hao Fang , Biao Ma

Using the gauge theoretic approach for Lie applicable surfaces, we characterise certain subclasses of surfaces in terms of polynomial conserved quantities. These include isothermic and Guichard surfaces of conformal geometry and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Francis E. Burstall , Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Mason Pember , Wayne Rossman

The fact that a real univariate polynomial misses some real roots is usually overcame by considering complex roots, but the price to pay for, is a complete lost of the sign structure that a set of real roots is endowed with (mutual position…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Laureano Gonzalez--Vega , Henri Lombardi , Louis Mahé

We give a strongly polynomial time algorithm which determines whether or not a bivariate polynomial is real stable. As a corollary, this implies an algorithm for testing whether a given linear transformation on univariate polynomials…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Prasad Raghavendra , Nick Ryder , Nikhil Srivastava

We study linear operators preserving the property of being a volume polynomial. More, precisely we show that a linear operator preserves this property if the associated symbol is itself a volume polynomial. This can be seen as an analogue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Lukas Grund , Hendrik Süß

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field with an absolute value. This note gives an elementary proof of the classical result that the roots of a polynomial with coefficients in $K$ are continuous functions of the coefficients of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson , David A. Ross

We study linear maps preserving the higher numerical ranges of tensor product of matrices.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Ajda Fošner , Zejun Huang , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Nung-Sing Sze

We study the r-th elementary symmetric polynomial in $n$ variables with 2<r<n. There are two kinds of linear transformations on the parameter space that leave this polynomial invariant: Namely, any permutation of the variables and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Jesko Hüttenhain

Following the classical approach of P\'olya-Schur theory we initiate in this paper the study of linear operators acting on $\mathbb{R}[x]$ and preserving either the set of positive univariate polynomials or similar sets of non-negative and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Julius Borcea , Alexander Guterman , Boris Shapiro

We prove that certain linear operators preserve the P\'olya frequency property and real-rootedness, and apply our results to settle some conjectures and open problems in combinatorics proposed by B\'ona, Brenti and Reiner-Welker.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén

We prove that all arrangements (consistent with the Rolle theorem and some other natural restrictions) of the real roots of a real polynomial and of its $s$-th derivative are realizable by real polynomials.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

In this note we prove a new result about (finite) multiplier sequences, i.e. linear operators acting diagonally in the standard monomial basis of R[x] and sending polynomials with all real roots to polynomials with all real roots. Namely,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Olga Katkova , Boris Shapiro , Anna Vishnyakova

We are interested in irrationality of roots for seven important families of polynomials : Tchebichef polynomials, Legendre polynomials, Laguerre polynomials, Hermite polynomials, Bessel polynomials, Bernoulli polynomials and Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Lionel Ponton

We consider real univariate polynomials with all roots real. Such a polynomial with $c$ sign changes and $p$ sign preservations in the sequence of its coefficients has $c$ positive and $p$ negative roots counted with multiplicity. Suppose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

Consider the Laguerre polynomials and deform them by the introduction in the measure of an exponential singularity at zero. In [Chen Y., Its A., J. Approx. Theory 162 (2010), 270-297, arXiv:0808.3590] the authors proved that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

We provide a unified, elementary, topological approach to the classical results stating the continuity of the complex roots of a polynomial with respect to its coefficients, and the continuity of the coefficients with respect to the roots.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Branko Ćurgus , Vania Mascioni

A known characterization for entire functions that preserve all nonnegative matrices of order two is shown to characterize polynomials that preserve nonnegative matrices of order two. Equivalent conditions are derived and used to prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Benjamin J. Clark , Pietro Paparella

Our main result is that any real cubic algebraic number has a continued fraction expansion with polynomial coefficients. Some generalizations are mentioned.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Henri Cohen

We refine a technique used in a paper by Schur on real-rooted polynomials. This amounts to an extension of a theorem of Wagner on Hadamard products of Toeplitz matrices. We also apply our results to polynomials for which the Neggers-Stanley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén