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We suggest that the dark matter model based on Bose Einstein condensate or scalar field can resolve the apparently contradictory behaviors of dark matter in the Abell 520 and the Bullet cluster. During a collision of two galaxies in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-27 Jae-Weon Lee , Sooil Lim , Dale Choi

Dark plasma is an intriguing form of self-interacting dark matter with an effective fluid-like behavior, which is well motivated by various theoretical particle physics models. We aim to find an explanation for an isolated mass clump in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Christian Spethmann , Hardi Veermäe , Tiit Sepp , Matti Heikinheimo , Boris Deshev , Andi Hektor , Martti Raidal

While dark matter self-interactions may solve several problems with structure formation, so far only the effects of two-body scatterings of dark matter particles have been considered. We show that, if a subdominant component of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Matti Heikinheimo , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Hardi Veermäe

It has been argued that the observed core density profile of galaxies is inconsistent with having a dark matter particle that is collisionless and alternative dark matter candidates which are self interacting may explain observations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , V. L. Teplitz

Merging galaxy clusters present a unique opportunity to study the properties of dark matter in an astrophysical context. These are rare and extreme cosmic events in which the bulk of the baryonic matter becomes displaced from the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Austin Peel , François Lanusse , Jean-Luc Starck

Collisions between galaxy clusters provide a test of the non-gravitational forces acting on dark matter. Dark matter's lack of deceleration in the `bullet cluster collision' constrained its self-interaction cross-section \sigma_DM/m <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-15 David Harvey , Richard Massey , Thomas Kitching , Andy Taylor , Eric Tittley

If dark matter has a non-zero self-interaction cross-section, then dark matter halos of individual galaxies in cluster cores should experience a drag force from the ambient dark matter of the cluster, which will not affect the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Liliya L. R. Williams , Prasenjit Saha

We perform numerical simulations of the merging galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56 (the Bullet Cluster), including the effects of elastic dark matter scattering. In a similar manner to the stripping of gas by ram pressure, dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 Andrew Robertson , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke

The detailed distribution of mass within clusters of galaxies can be used to probe the nature of dark matter. We show that constraints on the extent of the mass distribution around galaxies in the rich cluster Abell 2218 obtained from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Priyamvada Natarajan , Abraham Loeb , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail

The unique properties of dark matter are revealed during collisions between clusters of galaxies, like the bullet cluster (1E 0657-56) and baby bullet (MACSJ0025-12). These systems provide evidence for an additional, invisible mass in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard Massey , Thomas Kitching , Daisuke Nagai

Many models of dark matter include self-interactions beyond gravity. A variety of astrophysical observations have previously been used to place limits on the strength of such self-interactions. However, previous works have generally focused…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

We first review reasons why dark matter is an interesting issue in connection with star clusters. Next we consider to what extent the presence of dark matter is consistent with their dynamics and structure. We review various model-dependent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas C. Heggie , Piet Hut

We study how the internal structure of dark halos is affected if Cold Dark Matter particles are assumed to have a large cross-section for elastic collisions. We identify a cluster halo in a large cosmological N-body simulation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Yoshida , V. Springel , S. D. M. White , G. Tormen

We present integral field spectroscopy of galaxy cluster Abell 3827, using ALMA and VLT/MUSE. It reveals an unusual configuration of strong gravitational lensing in the cluster core, with at least seven lensed images of a single background…

Several lines of evidence suggest that the galaxy cluster Cl0024+17, an apparently relaxed system, is actually a collision of two clusters, the interaction occurring along our line of sight. Recent lensing observations suggest the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. A. ZuHone , D. Q. Lamb , P. M. Ricker

In this work, one shows that a specific non-minimal coupling between the scalar curvature and matter can mimic the dark matter component of galaxy clusters. For this purpose, one assesses the Abell cluster A586, a massive nearby relaxed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-31 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Frazão , Jorge Páramos

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed as a solution to small scale problems in cosmological structure formation, and hints of dark matter self scattering have been observed in mergers of galaxy clusters. One of the simplest models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Matti Heikinheimo , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Hardi Veermae

We propose a new class of dark matter models with unusual phenomenology. What is ordinary about our models is that dark matter particles are WIMPs, they are weakly coupled to the Standard Model and have weak scale masses. What is unusual is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Martin Schmaltz

Multiple astrophysical and cosmological observations show that the majority of the matter in the universe is non-luminous. It is not made of known particles, and it is called dark matter. This is one of the few pieces of concrete…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-01 Oliver Buchmueller , Caterina Doglioni , Lian-Tao Wang

We constrain the physical nature of dark matter using the newly identified massive merging galaxy cluster MACSJ0025.4-1222. As was previously shown by the example of the Bullet Cluster (1E0657-56), such systems are ideal laboratories for…

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