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We present an inequality that classifies mixed multipartite systems of an arbitrary dimension with respect to separability and positivity of partial transpose properties. This inequality gives a way to experimentally classify the observed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Koji Nagata

We construct a large class of bipartite M x N quantum states which defines a proper subset of states with positive partial transposes (PPT). Any state from this class is PPT but the positivity of its partial transposition is recognized with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Jacek Jurkowski , Andrzej Kossakowski

We study quantum states for which the PPT criterion is both sufficient and necessary for separability. We present a class of 3x3 bipartite mixed states and show that these states are separable if and only if they are PPT.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-01 Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

The reduction criterion is a well known necessary condition for separable states, and states violating this condition are entangled and also 1-distillable. In this paper we introduce a new set of necessary conditions for separability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 William Hall

We show that all density operators of 2$\times N$--dimensional quantum systems that remain invariant after partial transposition with respect to the first system are separable. Based on this criterion, we derive a sufficient separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac , S. Karnas

We investigate conditions on a finite set of multi-partite product vectors for which separable states with corresponding product states have unique decomposition, and show that this is true in most cases if the number of product vectors is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We present a novel approach to the separability problem for Gaussian quantum states of bosonic continuous variable systems. We derive a simplified necessary and sufficient separability criterion for arbitrary Gaussian states of $m$ vs $n$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-22 Ludovico Lami , Alessio Serafini , Gerardo Adesso

General physical background of Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose (ppt-) separability criterion is revealed. Especially, the physical sense of partial transpose operation is shown to be equivalent to the "local causality reversal"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-09 Gleb A. Skorobagatko

We investigate the canonical forms of positive partial transposition (PPT) density matrices in ${\cal C}^2 \otimes {\cal C}^M \otimes {\cal C}^N$ composite quantum systems with rank $N$. A general expression for these PPT states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. H. Wang , S. M. Fei , Z. X. Wang , K. Wu

We generalize the definition of strong positive partial transpose (SPPT) to the multipartite system. The tripartite case was first considered by X.-Y. Yu and H. Zhao [ Int. J. Theor. Phys.,54, 292, (2015)]. In this extension, unfortunately,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Lilong Qian

The partial scaling transform of the density matrix for multiqubit states is introduced to detect entanglement of quantum states. The transform contains partial transposition as a special case. The scaling transform corresponds to partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lupo , V. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a mixed quantum mechanical state to be separable. The criterion is formulated as a boundedness condition in terms of the greatest cross norm on the tensor product of trace class operators.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Oliver Rudolph

The equivalence between absolutely separable states and absolutely positive partial transposed (PPT) states in general remains an open problem in quantum entanglement theory. In this work, we study an analogous question for symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 Jonathan Louvet , Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga , Thierry Bastin , John Martin

We present a framework for deciding whether a quantum state is separable or entangled using covariance matrices of locally measurable observables. This leads to the covariance matrix criterion as a general separability criterion. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-03 Oleg Gittsovich , Otfried Gühne , Philipp Hyllus , Jens Eisert

Efficiently detecting entanglement based on measurable quantities is a basic problem for quantum information processing. Recently, the measurable quantities called partial-transpose (PT)-moments have been proposed to detect and characterize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Lin Zhang , Yi Shen , Hua Xiang , Quan Qian , Bo Li

We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which a density matrix acting on a two-fold tensor product space is separable. Our conditions are given in terms of quantum conditional information transmission.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Robert R. Tucci

With a probability of success of $95 \%$ we solve the separability problem for Bell diagonal qutrit states with positive partial transposition (PPT). The separability problem, i.e. distinguishing separable and entangled states, generally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Christopher Popp , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

In this Letter we find the new criteria of separability of multipartite qubit density matrixes. Especially, we discuss in detail the criteria of separability for tripartite qubit density matrixes. We find the sufficient and necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

We show that all $2\otimes 4$ states with strong positive partial transposes (SPPT) are separable. We also construct a family of $2\otimes 5$ entangled SPPT states, so the conjecture on the separability of SPPT states are completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kil-Chan Ha

We study certain quantum states for which the PPT criterion is both sufficient and necessary for separability. A class of $n\times n$ bipartite mixed states is presented and the conditions of PPT for these states are derived. The separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Ting-Gui Zhang , Xiaofen Huang , Xianqing Li-Jost , Naihuan Jing , Shao-Ming Fei