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We investigate the Bose gas with repulsive or attractive interactions between atoms in the scheme of Bethe Ansatz equation in a hard wall trap. Three typical quantum phases in the current research of 1D interacting cold atoms are clarified…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-03 Hua Li , Taifeng Liu , Yaojiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang

The behavior of the spatial two-particle correlation function is surveyed in detail for a uniform 1D Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions at finite temperatures. Both long-, medium-, and short-range effects are investigated. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Deuar , A. G. Sykes , D. M. Gangardt , M. J. Davis , P. D. Drummond , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We consider systems of $N$ bosons in a box with volume one, interacting through a repulsive two-body potential of the form $\kappa N^{3\beta-1} V(N^\beta x)$. For all $0 < \beta < 1$, and for sufficiently small coupling constant $\kappa >…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Chiara Boccato , Christian Brennecke , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

A method of solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is presented, in which a finite region of space is treated explicitly, with the boundary conditions for matching the wave-functions on to the rest of the system replaced by an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Inglesfield

In this paper we solve one dimensional trapped SU(2) bosons with repulsive $\delta$-function interaction by means of Bethe-ansatz method. The features of ground state and low-lying excited states are studied by numerical and analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Shi-Jian Gu , You-Quan Li , Zu-Jian Ying

It is proved that the Lieb-Liniger (LL) cusp condition implementing the delta function interaction in one-dimensional Bose gases is dynamically conserved under phase imprinting by pulses of arbitrary spatial form and the subsequent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. D. Girardeau

We prove rigorously that the one-particle density matrix of three dimensional interacting Bose systems with a short-scale repulsive pair interaction converges to the solution of the cubic non-linear Schr\"odinger equation in a suitable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study the statistical mechanics of a two-dimensional gas with a repulsive delta function interaction, using a mean field approximation. By a direct counting of states we establish that this model obeys exclusion statistics and is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. H. Hansson , J. M. Leinaas , S. Viefers

In this paper, we study the following two-component systems of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \begin{equation*} \left\{\aligned&\Delta u-(\lambda a(x)+a_0(x))u+\mu_1u^3+\beta v^2u=0\quad&\text{in }\bbr^3,\\ &\Delta v-(\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Yuanze Wu , Tsung-fang Wu , Wenming Zou

Motivated by the experiment of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates produced in magnetically trapped $^{87}Rb$, we study one dimensional Boson systems with repulsive $\delta$-function interaction in the presence of SU(2) intrinsic degree…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 You-Quan Li , Shi-Jian Gu , Zu-Jian Ying , Ulrich Eckern

One-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are derived to describe the axial effective dynamics of cigar-shaped atomic repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates trapped with anharmonic transverse potentials. The accuracy of these equations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 Hugo L. C. Couto , Ardiley T. Avelar , Wesley B. Cardoso

We develop a method to calculate the contribution of the saddle-point fluctuations to the partition function of systems soluble by the Bethe Ansatz. Using this method we give the O(1) corrections to the free energy of the 1D repulsive delta…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Woynarovich

In this paper, we study the homogeneous one-dimensional bosonic gas interacting via a repulsive contact potential by using the improved Gaussian approximation. We obtain the gapless excitation spectrum of Bogoliubov mode. Our result is in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Qiong Li , Daoguang Tu , Dingping Li

We investigate ground-state and excitation spectrum of a system of non-relativistic bosons in one-dimension interacting through repulsive, two-body contact interactions in a self-consistent Gaussian mean-field approximation. The method…

The one-loop effective potential for non-relativistic bosons with a delta function repulsive potential is calculated for a given chemical potential using functional methods. After renormalization and at zero temperature it reproduces the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Haugset , H. Haugerud , F. Ravndal

The Gaudin integral equation for the ground state of a one-dimensional delta-function attractive spin-1/2 fermions is solved in the form of power series. The first few terms of the asymptotic expansions for both strong and weak coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Toshiaki Iida , Miki Wadati

We consider two regimes where a trapped Bose gas behaves as a one-dimensional system. In the first one the Bose gas is microscopically described by 3D mean field theory, but the trap is so elongated that it behaves as a 1D gas with respect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. N. Fuchs , X. Leyronas , R. Combescot

We determined perturbatively the low-energy universal thermodynamics of dilute one-dimensional bosons with the three-body repulsive forces. The final results are presented for the limit of vanishing potential range in terms of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 Volodymyr Pastukhov

We have analytically solved one-dimensional interacting two-component bosonic gases with spin-orbit (SO) coupling by the Bethe-ansatz method. Through a gauge transformation, the effect of SO coupling is incorporated into a spin-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-19 Xing Chen , Haiping Hu , Yuzhu Jiang , Shu Chen

Starting from the standard three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) and using a variational approximation, we derive an effective one-dimensional nonpolynomial Schr\"odinger equation (1D-NPSE) governing the axial dynamics of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-08 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Boris A. Malomed , Wesley B. Cardoso
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