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A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

By use of geometrical methods of surface theory we demonstrate links of Green-Schwarz superstring dynamics with supersymmetric exactly-solvable nonlinear systems and super-WZNW models reduced in an appropriate way.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Sorokin

A consistent theory of supersymmetry breaking must have a hidden sector, an observable sector, and must be embedded in a locally supersymmetric theory which arises from string theory. For phenomenological reasons it must also transmit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 S. P. de Alwis

In this paper we would like to propose the background independent formulation of Berkovits' superstring field theory. Then we will show that the solution of equation of motion of this theory leads to the Berkovits' superstring field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. Kluson

For a calculation of divergent fermion string amplitudes a regularization procedure invariant under the supermodular group is constructed. By this procedure superstring amplitudes of an arbitrary genus are calculated using both partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Danilov

We argue that two four-dimensional strongly coupled superconformal field theories, on the Higgs branch in certain large N limits, become respectively (2,0) theory and (1,1) little string theory in six dimensions. We identify the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan , Andreas Karch , Lubos Motl

We use the linear supermultiplet formalism of supergravity to study axion couplings and chiral anomalies in the context of field-theoretical Lagrangians describing orbifold compactifications beyond the classical approximation. By matching…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Mary K. Gaillard , T. R. Taylor

Given a family of world-sheet superconformal field theories related by marginal deformation, we can formulate superstring field theory based on any of these world-sheet theories. Background independence is the statement that these different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Ashoke Sen

We regulate Witten's open superstring field theory by replacing the picture-changing insertion at the midpoint with a contour integral of picture changing insertions over the half-string overlaps of the cubic vertex. The resulting product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Theodore Erler , Sebastian Konopka , Ivo Sachs

We consider the Standard Model extended by a heavy scalar singlet in different regions of parameter space and construct the appropriate low-energy effective field theories up to first nontrivial order. This top-down exercise in effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 G. Buchalla , O. Cata , A. Celis , C. Krause

This survey discusses our results and conjectures concerning supersymmetric field theories and their relationship to cohomology theories. A careful definition of supersymmetric Euclidean field theories is given, refining Segal's axioms for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Stephan Stolz , Peter Teichner

We study time-dependent solutions in M and superstring theories with higher order corrections. We first present general field equations for theories of Lovelock type with stringy corrections in arbitrary dimensions. We then exhaust all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta

An approach to a Unified Field Theory (UFT) is developed as an attempt to establish unification of the Theory of Quantum Fields (QFT) and General Theory of Relativity (GTR) on the background of a covariant differential calculus. A dual…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-13 Yaroslav Derbenev

The genus-dependence of multi-loop superstring amplitudes is bounded at large orders in perturbation theory using the super-Schottky group parametrization of supermoduli space. Partial estimates of supermoduli space integrals suggest an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Simon Davis

Non(anti)commutativity in an open free superstring and also one moving in a background anti-symmetric tensor field is investigated. In both cases, the non(anti)commutativity is shown to be a direct consequence of the non-trivial boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Biswajit Chakraborty , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra , Frederik G. Scholtz

This Ph.D. thesis investigates effective field and string theories in which supersymmetry is realized and broken in various ways. Chapter 1 addresses effective theories with nonlinearly realized supersymmetry, constructed using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Gabriele Casagrande

Chiral superfields have been used, and extensively, almost ever since supersymmetry has been discovered. Complex linear superfields afford an alternate representation of matter, but are widely misbelieved to be 'physically equivalent' to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Tristan Hubsch

A general formalism to construct and improve supercurrents and source or anomaly superfields in two-derivative N=1 supersymmetric theories is presented. It includes arbitrary gauge and chiral superfields and a linear superfield coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Jean-Pierre Derendinger

We give a Lagrangian description of an electric charge in a field sourced by a continuous magnetic monopole distribution. The description is made possible thanks to a doubling of the configuration space. The Legendre transform of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 G. Marmo , Emanuela Scardapane , A. Stern , Franco Ventriglia , Patrizia Vitale

The perturbative analysis of models of open and closed superstrings presents a number of surprises. For instance, variable numbers of antisymmetric tensors ensure their consistency via generalized Green-Schwarz cancellations and a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Augusto Sagnotti
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