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We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

Tensor-polarized structure functions of a spin-1 hadron are additional observables which do not exist for the spin-1/2 nucleon. They could probe novel aspects of the internal hadron structure. Twist-2 tensor-polarized structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 W. Cosyn , Yu-Bing Dong , S. Kumano , M. Sargsian

We describe the latest results obtained by the CMS Collaboration on top quark spin and polarization properties. The top quark spin asymmetry is measured both targeting single-top quark production in the $t$-channel and single-top quark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-24 Fabio Iemmi

Understanding the origin of transverse single-spin asymmetries is a long-standing challenge in strong interaction physics. Recent precise measurements of the azimuthal distribution of charged pions in jets from STAR have shed new light on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-16 Ting Lin

We analyze the transverse single-spin asymmetry in direct photon production from proton-proton collisions, denoted $A_N^\gamma$, within collinear twist-3 factorization. We provide a calculation of the contribution due to quark-gluon-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 K. Kanazawa , Y. Koike , A. Metz , D. Pitonyak

We present a new method to systematically include corrections to the eikonal approximation in the background field formalism. Specifically, we calculate the subleading, power-suppressed corrections due to the finite width of the target or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Tolga Altinoluk , Néstor Armesto , Guillaume Beuf , Mauricio Martínez , Carlos A. Salgado

We discuss the way in which factorisation is partially maintained but nevertheless modified by process-dependent colour factors in hadronic single-spin asymmetries. We also examine QCD evolution of the twist-three gluonic-pole strength…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-24 Philip G. Ratcliffe , Oleg Teryaev

We present a covariant formulation and model calculations of transverse momentum-dependent quark distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-one hadrons. Emphasis is placed on a description of these 3-dimensional distribution functions which is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Yu Ninomiya , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët

Single transverse-spin asymmetries have been studied intensively both in experiment and theory. Theoretically, two factorization approaches have been proposed. One is by using transverse-momentum-dependent factorization and the asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. P. Ma , H. Z. Sang

Inspired by recent measurements with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab, we perform a self-consistent analysis of world data on the proton structure function g1 in the range 0.17 < Q2 < 30 (GeV/c)**2. We compute for the first time low-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Osipenko , S. Simula , W. Melnitchouk , P. Bosted , V. Burkert , E. Christy , K. Griffioen , C. Keppel , S. Kuhn , G. Ricco

We examine some of the complications involved when combining (matching) TMD factorization with collinear factorization to allow accurate predictions over the whole range of measured transverse momentum in a process like Drell-Yan. Then we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-02 J. Collins , L. Gamberg , A. Prokudin , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato , B. Wang

We present a factorized decomposition of 4-point scalar conformal blocks near the lightcone, which applies to arbitrary intermediate spin and general spacetime dimensions. Then we discuss the systematic expansion in large intermediate spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-20 Wenliang Li

We consider the singular behaviour of tree-level QCD amplitudes when the momenta of three partons become simultaneously parallel. We discuss the universal factorization formula that controls the singularities of the multiparton matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Catani , M. Grazzini

We describe a novel procedure for the calculation of correction factors for taking into account the effect of target thickness to be applied to the determination of cross sections of X-ray emission induced by heavy ions at MeV energies. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 A. Zucchiatti , P. Galan , J. E. Prieto

We study the one-loop correction in Transverse-Momentum-Dependent(TMD) factorization for Drell-Yan processes at small transverse momentum of the lepton pair. We adopt the so-called subtractive approach, in which one can systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-09 J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We review in some detail the QCD corrections to the measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry of heavy quarks in the $\mathrm{e^+e^-\rightarrow Q\overline{Q}(g)}$ process at the Z pole. We show that the size of these corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-03 Juan Alcaraz Maestre

We update the leading order in $\alpha_s$ QCD amplitude for deep exclusive neutrino and antineutrino production of a light meson on an unpolarized nucleon. The factorization theorems of the collinear QCD approach allow us to write the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-05 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

We consider the effect of higher twist operators of the Wilson operator product expansion in the structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ at small-$x$, taking into account QCD effective charges whose infrared behavior is constrained by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Hadjimichef , E. G. S. Luna , M. Peláez

We calculate next-to-leading-order (NLO) correction to the pion electromagnetic form factor at leading twist in the $k_T$ factorization theorem. Partons off-shell by $k_T^2$ are considered in both quark diagrams and effective diagrams for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Hsiang-nan Li , Yue-Long Shen , Yu-Ming Wang , Hao Zou

We consider the $g$ factor of a spin-1/2 particle (electron or muon) bound by an arbitrary central field. We present an approach which allows one to express the relativistic $g$ factor in terms of the binding energy. We derive the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. G. Karshenboim , R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein