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Related papers: TW Hydrae: evidence of stellar spots instead of a …

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Four months of quasi-simultaneous spectroscopic and photometric observations were used to study the variations of the photometric light curve, the evolution of the chromospheric activity from the H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ lines, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 M. Flores Soriano , K. G. Strassmeier

We study the accuracy of spectroscopic RVs by comparing spectroscopic and astrometric RVs for stars of the Hyades open cluster. Rather accurate astrometric RVs are available for the Hyades' stars, based on Hipparcos and on the first Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 I. C. Leão , L. Pasquini , H. -G. Ludwig , J. R. de Medeiros

We examine the long-term spectroscopic and photometric variability of EX~Lupi and TW~Hya, studying the presence of stable accretion and the role it plays in the observed variability. Analysing the velocity modulations of the emission lines…

Many studies have analyzed planetary occurrence rates and their dependence on the host's properties to provide clues to planet formation, but few have focused on the mutual occurrence ratio of different kinds of planets. Such relations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Xiang-Ning Su , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Transit (TR) surveys for extrasolar planets have recently uncovered a population of ``very hot Jupiters,'' planets with orbital periods of P< 3 d. At first sight this may seem surprising, given that radial velocity (RV) surveys have found a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Scott Gaudi , Sara Seager , Gabriela Mallen-Ornelas

The detection of trends or gradients in the transmission spectrum of extrasolar planets is possible with observations at very low spectral resolution. Transit measurements of sufficient accuracy using selected broad-band filters allow for…

We present three-dimensional atmospheric circulation models of a hypothetical "warm Jupiter" planet, for a range of possible obliquities from 0-90 degrees. We model a Jupiter-mass planet on a 10-day orbit around a Sun-like star, since this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Emily Rauscher

A group of young, active stars in the vicinity of TW Hydrae has recently been identified as a possible physical association with a common origin. Given its proximity ($\sim$50 pc), age ($\sim$10 Myr) and abundance of binary systems, the TW…

Close-in, massive exoplanets raise significant tides in their stellar hosts. We compute the radial velocity (RV) signal due to this fluid motion in the equilibrium tide approximation. The predicted radial velocities in the observed sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Phil Arras , Joshua Burkart , Eliot Quataert , Nevin N. Weinberg

We present scattered light images of the TW Hya disk performed with SPHERE in PDI mode at 0.63, 0.79, 1.24 and 1.62 micron. We also present H2/H3-band ADI observations. Three distinct radial depressions in the polarized intensity…

Giant planets are expected to predominantly form beyond the water ice line and occasionally undergo inward migration. Unlike hot Jupiters, which can result from high-eccentricity tidal migration, warm Jupiters between 0.1-1 AU…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Duncan J. Wright , George Zhou , Tyler R. Fairnington

Recent observations suggest that stellar magnetic activity may be influenced by the presence of a close-by giant planet. Specifically, chromospheric hot spots rotating in phase with the planet orbital motion have been observed during some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza

We report sensitive Spitzer IRS spectroscopy in the 10-20 micron region of TW Hya, a nearby T Tauri star. The unusual spectral energy distribution of the source, that of a transition object, indicates that the circumstellar disk in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Joan R. Najita , John S. Carr , Stephen E. Strom , Dan M. Watson , Ilaria Pascucci , David Hollenbach , Uma Gorti , Luke Keller

We report results of VRI photometric monitoring of the T Tauri star plus disk system HH30. We find that HH30 is highly variable over timescales of a few days with Delta V~1.5 mag, Delta I~1.1 mag. Furthermore we find hints of periodicity…

We report results of an extended spectropolarimetric and photometric monitoring of the weak-line T Tauri star V830 Tau and its recently-detected newborn close-in giant planet. Our observations, carried out within the MaTYSSE programme, were…

HD 81817 is known as a hybrid star. Hybrid stars have both cool stellar wind properties and Ultraviolet (UV) or even X-ray emission features of highly ionized atoms in their spectra. A white dwarf companion has been suggested as the source…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Tae-Yang Bang , Byeong-Cheol Lee , V. Perdelwitz , Gwanghui Jeong , Inwoo Han , Hyeong-Il Oh , Myeong-Gu Park

We describe a new radial velocity survey of T Tauri stars and present the first results. Our search is motivated by an interest in detecting massive young planets, as well as investigating the origin of the brown dwarf desert. As part of…

The Wolf-Rayet star WR 46 is known to exhibit a very complex variability pattern on relatively short time scales of a few hours. Periodic but intermittent radial velocity shifts of optical lines as well as multiple photometric periods have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 V. Hénault-Brunet , N. St-Louis , S. V. Marchenko , A. M. T. Pollock , S. Carpano , A. Talavera

Physical conditions in the atmospheres of tidally-locked, slowly-rotating hot Jupiters correspond to dynamical circulation regimes with Rhines scales and Rossby deformation radii comparable to the planetary radii. Consequently, the large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou , James Y-K. Cho , Sara Seager , Brad Hansen

The population of hot Jupiters is extremely diverse, with large variations in their irradiation, period, gravity and chemical composition. To understand the intrinsic planet diversity through the observed population level trends, we explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Alexander Roth , Vivien Parmentier , Mark Hammond