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High-energy modifications to general relativity introduce changes to the perturbations generated during inflation, and the latest high-precision cosmological data can be used to place constraints on such modified inflation models. Recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami , Roy Maartens

It is well known that the standard transport equations violate causality when gradients are large or when temporal variations are rapid. We derive a modified set of transport equations that satisfy causality. These equations are obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ramesh Narayan , Abraham Loeb , Pawan Kumar

Treatises on vibrations devote large space to study the dynamical behavior of an elastic system subject to known external tractions. In fact, usually a "system" is not an isolated body but it is part of a chain of mechanisms which disturb…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Luciano Pandolfi

It is well known that the solutions to the non-viscous Burgers equation develop a gradient catastrophe at a critical time provided the initial data have a negative derivative in certain points. We consider this equation assuming that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Sergio Albeverio , Olga Rozanova

Bulk viscosity, which characterizes the irreversible dissipative resistance of a fluid to volume changes, has been proposed as a potential mechanism for explaining both early- and late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 P. P. Avelino , A. R. Gomes , D. A. Tamayo

This paper discusses new perspectives and approaches to the problem of disk dynamics where, in this study, we focus on the effects of viscous instabilities influenced by boundary effects. The Boussinesq approximation of the viscous large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. M. Umurhan , G. Shaviv

We study the linear instability of the charged massless scalar perturbation in regularized 4D charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-AdS black holes by exploring the quasinormal modes. We find that the linear instability is triggered by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang

We explore, in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence, the causality constraints on the Noncritical Einstein-Weyl (NEW) gravity model in five dimensions. The scalar and shear channels are considered as small metric perturbations around an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Fu-Wen Shu , Yungui Gong

We consider the theory of higher derivative gravity with non-factorizable Randall-Sundrum type space-time and obtain the metric solutions which characterize the $p$-brane world-volume as a curved or planar defect embedded in the higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ishwaree P. Neupane

As is well known, there exist some Lorentz breaking scenarios which explain the smallness of the cosmological constant in the present era. An important aspect to analyze is the propagation of gravitational waves and the screening or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 O. Santillan , M. Scornavacche

We numerically investigated how the nonlinear dynamics depends on the dimensionality and on the higher-order curvature corrections in the form of Gauss-Bonnet (GB) terms. We especially monitored the processes of appearances of a singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Hisa-aki Shinkai , Takashi Torii

Higher-dimensional theories imply that some constants, such as the gravitational constant and the strength of the gauge-couplings, are not fundamental constants. Instead they are related to the sizes of the extra--dimensional space, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis , C. S. Rhodes

We study the optical conductivity in a (2+1)-dimensional non-relativistic field theory holographically dual to a (3+1)-dimensional charged Lifshitz black brane with the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. Surprisingly, we find that the optical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-31 Jia-Rui Sun , Shang-Yu Wu , Hai-Qing Zhang

In [1] we gave a precise holographic calculation of chaos at the scrambling time scale. We studied the influence of a small perturbation, long in the past, on a two-sided correlation function in the thermofield double state. A similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-23 Stephen H. Shenker , Douglas Stanford

We consider a massive scalar field with a coordinate-dependent mass in higher-dimensional spacetime. The field satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions on a brane representing the four-dimensional world. Despite being massive, the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Grzegorz Plewa

It was demonstrated recently that there is an upper bound of the Chern-Simons coupling of the five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory, beyond which the electrically charged AdS_2 \times S^3 vacuum solution becomes unstable. We generalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

Braneworld inflation is a phenomenology related to string theory that describes high-energy modifications to general relativistic inflation. The observable universe is a braneworld embedded in 5-dimensional anti de Sitter spacetime. Whe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -F. Dufaux , J. Lidsey , R. Maartens , M. Sami

It is shown that small distortions on the boundaries are amplified in the core of a magnetized plasma if the system is close to marginal stability for the ideal magnetohydrodynamic interchange mode. It is also shown that such marginal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Jupiter Bagaipo , A. B. Hassam

In Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, for a group of warped product spacetimes, we get a generalized master equation for the perturbation of tensor type. We show that the "effective metric" or "acoustic metric" for the tensor perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Li-Ming Cao , Liang-Bi Wu

In the framework of boundary conformal field theory we consider a flat unstable D$p$-brane in the presence of a large constant electromagnetic field. Specifically, we study the case that the electromagnetic field satisfy the following three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Akira Ishida , Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon