English
Related papers

Related papers: Can local bulk effects explain the galactic dark m…

200 papers

Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Binetruy , Martin Bucher , Carla Carvalho

In the absence of the physical understanding of the phenomenon, different empirical laws have been used as approximation for distribution of dark matter in galaxies and clusters of galaxies. We suggest a new profile which is not empirical…

General Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 Dragan Slavkov Hajdukovic

We incorporate the effect of non-local gravitational self-energy to obtain a neutral, non-singular spacetime geometry. This is achieved by using a non-local gravitational theory inspired by T-duality, where particle mass is not point-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-04 Kimet Jusufi , Douglas Singleton

The cosmological observations suggest that the presently accelerating universe should be filled by an exotic form of matter, violating the strong energy condition, of unknown nature and origin. We propose the viscous dark matter of a source…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec

The gravitino dark matter hypothesis in the brane cosmology is studied. The theoretical framework is the CMSSM for particle physics and RS II brane model for gravity. It is found that the gravitino can play the role of dark matter in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Grigoris Panotopoulos

The observed flat rotation curves of galaxies require either the presence of dark matter in Newtonian gravitational potentials or a significant modification to the theory of gravity at galactic scales. Detecting relativistic Doppler shifts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-15 Alan Cooney , Dimitrios Psaltis , Dennis Zaritsky

Bulk viscosity, which characterizes the irreversible dissipative resistance of a fluid to volume changes, has been proposed as a potential mechanism for explaining both early- and late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 P. P. Avelino , A. R. Gomes , D. A. Tamayo

Discovery of GRB clusters allows us to determine coordinates and characteristics of their sources. The objects radiating GRBs are reliably identified with black hole binaries, including the Galactic binaries. One of the unusual GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-02 Alexander Vasilievich Kuznetsov

We develop a theory of dark matter based on a previously proposed picture, in which a complex vacuum scalar field makes the universe a superfluid, with the energy density of the superfluid giving rise to dark energy, and variations from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-30 Kerson Huang , Chi Xiong , Xiaofei Zhao

The paper summarizes the background of Expensive Nondecelerative Universe model and its main consequences for gravitation. Applying the Vaidya metrics, the model allows for the localization and determination of the density and quantity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Sima , Miroslav Sukenik

The particles of a dark matter due to gravitational interaction deviate from straight trajectories in the vicinity of a massive body. This causes their density to become inhomogeneous. The developed density contrast causes a gravitation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-29 S. L. Parnovsky

We show that, under general assumptions, in six-dimensional brane-world models with compactified large extra dimensions, the energy density of brane oscillations scales as that of cold dark matter and its present value is compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Maroto

Adopting Dirac's brane variation prescription, the energy-momentum tensor of a brane gets supplemented by a geometrical (embedding originated) dark component. While the masslessness of the graviton is preserved, and the Newton force law is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 Ilya Gurwich , Aharon Davidson

The large-scale structure in the Universe is believed to arise out of small random density perturbations generated in the very early Universe, that are amplified by gravity. Large and usually intricate N-body simulations are typically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sergei F. Shandarin , B. S. Sathyaprakash

This article investigates asymmetric brane-world scenarios in the limit when the bulk gravity is negligible. We show that, even when true self gravity is negligible, local mass concentrations will be subject to a mutual attraction force…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Brandon Carter , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Richard A. Battye , Andrew Mennim

We describe how a certain simple modification of general relativity, in which the local cosmological constant is allowed to depend on the space-time curvature, predicts the existence of halos of modified gravity surrounding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

A mysterious dark matter is supposed to exist in the galactic halos. In this contrast, we discuss the possibility of explaining the flat rotational velocity curves in f(R) gravity by solving field equations numerically in vacuum and for…

General Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Muhammad Usman

We show that in cosmology the gravitational action of the far away matter has quite relevant effects, if retardation of the forces and discreteness of matter (with its spatial correlation) are taken into account. The expansion rate is found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 A. Carati , S. L. Cacciatori , L. Galgani

Regular black strings solutions associated to a dynamical Friedmann-Robertson-Walker braneworld are obtained as a particular case of a regular bulk metric, in the context of a variable brane tension. By analyzing the 5D Kretschmann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 D. Bazeia , J. M. Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

Using a confining potential, we consider spherically symmetric vacuum (static black hole) solutions in a brane-world scenario. Working with a constant curvature bulk, two interesting cases/solutions are studied. A Schwarzschild-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , H. Razmi , H. R. Sepangi