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A brief presentation of basics of the theory of Tchebycheff and Markov systems of functions and its applications to extremal problems for integrals of such functions is given. The results, as well as all the necessary definitions, are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Iosif Pinelis

We address the problem of the best uniform approximation by linear combinations of a finite system of functions. If the system is Chebyshev and the problem is unconstrained, then the classical Remez algorithm provides a fast and precise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Rinat Kamalov

In this study linear and nonlinear higher order singularly perturbed problems are examined by a numerical approach, the differential quadrature method. Here, the main idea is using Chebyshev polynomials to acquire the weighting coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Gülsemay Yıgıt , Mustafa Bayram

We present numerical solutions for differential equations by expanding the unknown function in terms of Chebyshev polynomials and solving a system of linear equations directly for the values of the function at the extrema (or zeros) of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bogdan Mihaila , Ioana Mihaila

In this article we prove a multidimensional version of the Nazarov lemma. The proof is based on an appropriate generalisation of the regularised system of intervals introduced by Havin, Nazarov and Mashreghi to several dimensions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Ioann Vasilyev

Integrable equations in ($1 + 1$) dimensions have their own higher order integrable equations, like the KdV, mKdV and NLS hierarchies etc. In this paper we consider whether integrable equations in ($2 + 1$) dimensions have also the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu Song-Ju , Kouichi Toda , Takeshi Fukuyama

A three-dimensional integrable generalization of the St\"ackel systems is proposed. The classification of such systems is obtained which results in two families. The first one is the direct sum of the two-dimensional case which is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-04-27 V. G. Marikhin

A generalization of the already studied transformations of the linear differential equation into a system of the first order equations is given. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 M. I. Ayzatsky

Chebyshev varieties are algebraic varieties parametrized by Chebyshev polynomials or their multivariate generalizations. We determine the dimension, degree, singular locus and defining equations of these varieties. We explain how they play…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Zaïneb Bel-Afia , Chiara Meroni , Simon Telen

In this study, a new extension of the Markov Renewal theory is introduced by allowing time to evolve in multiple dimensions. The resulting chains are referred to as multi-time Markov Renewal chains and since this extension is new, the state…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Leonidas Kordalis , Samis Trevezas

Bilinear systems of equations are defined, motivated and analyzed for solvability. Elementary structure is mentioned and it is shown that all solutions may be obtained as rank one completions of a linear matrix polynomial derived from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Charles R. Johnson , Helena Šmigoc , Dian Yang

In this paper we introduce new various generalizations of the classical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in the case of operators in several variables. These generalizations are the candidates for systems that should play the role,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Zheglov

We establish a novel upper bound for the real solutions of the equation specified in the title, employing a generalized derivation-division algorithm. As a consequence, we also derive a new set of Chebyshev functions adapted specifically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Daniel Panazzolo

Recently the theory of widths of Kolmogorov-Gelfand has received a great deal of interest due to its close relationship with the newly born area of Compressed Sensing. It has been realized that widths reflect properly the sparsity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Ognyan Kounchev

A large family of linear, usually overdetermined, systems of partial differential equations that admit a multiplication of solutions, i.e, a bi-linear and commutative mapping on the solution space, is studied. This family of PDE's contains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Jens Jonasson

Both unconstrained and constrained minimax single facility location problems are considered in multidimensional space with Chebyshev distance. A new solution approach is proposed within the framework of idempotent algebra to reduce the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Nikolai Krivulin

A class of two-dimensional systems of second-order ordinary differential equations is identified in which a system requires fewer Lie point symmetries than required to solve it. The procedure distinguishes among those which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Sajid Ali , Asghar Qadir , Muhammad Safdar

The results from the article [Strachan I.A.B., Szablikowski B.M., Stud. Appl. Math. 133 (2014), 84-117] are extended over consideration of central extensions allowing the introducing of additional independent variables. Algebraic conditions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-02 Błażej M. Szablikowski

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

The theory of Chebyshev (uniform) approximation for univariate polynomial and piecewise polynomial functions has been studied for decades. The optimality conditions are based on the notion of alternating sequence. However, the extension the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon , David Yost