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We give the asymptotic behavior of the ground state energy of Engel's and Dreizler's relativistic Thomas-Fermi-Weizs\"acker-Dirac functional for heavy atoms for fixed ratio of the atomic number and the velocity of light. Using a variation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 Heinz Siedentop

We present a novel technique to obtain relativistic corrections to the central force problem in the Lagrangian formulation, using a generalized potential energy function. We derive a general expression for a generalized potential energy…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Ashmeet Singh , Binoy Krishna Patra

After analyzing Dirac's equation, one can suggest that a well-known quantum-mechanical momentum operator is associated with relativistic momentum, rather than with non-relativistic one. Consideration of relativistic energy and momentum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-01 Gintautas P. Kamuntavičius

For rovibronic states corresponding to the $B$ and $B'\ ^1\Sigma_\text{u}^+$ electronic states of the hydrogen molecule, the pre-Born--Oppenheimer (four-particle) non-relativistic energy is converged to a 1-3 parts-per-billion relative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Eszter Saly , Dávid Ferenc , Edit Mátyus

A model is proposed for the classical electron as a point charge with finite electromagnetic self-energy. Modifications of the Reissner-Nordstr{\o}m (spin 0) and Kerr-Newman (spin 1/2) solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. M. Blinder

We review some older and more recent results concerning the energy and particle distribution in ground states of heavy Coulomb systems. The reviewed results are asymptotic in nature: they describe properties of many-particle systems in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Rupert L. Frank , Konstantin Merz , Heinz Siedentop

This is the first in a two-part series in which we extend non-relativistic stochastic mechanics, in the ZSM formulation [1, 2], to semiclassical Newtonian gravity (ZSM-Newton) and semiclassical Newtonian electrodynamics (ZSM-Coulomb), under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Maaneli Derakhshani

We show that the stress-energy tensor has additional terms with respect to the ideal form in states of global thermodynamic equilibrium in flat spacetime with non-vanishing acceleration and vorticity. These corrections are of quantum origin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 F. Becattini , E. Grossi

We develop a modified semi-classical approach to the approximate solution of Schrodinger's equation for certain nonlinear quantum oscillations problems. At lowest order, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of the conventional semi-classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Vincent Moncrief , Antonella Marini , Rachel Maitra

The phenomenon of quantum vacuum polarization in the presence of a gravitational field is well understood and is expected to have a physical reality, but studies of its back-reaction on the dynamics of spacetime are practically non-existent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-08 Raúl Carballo-Rubio

It is argued that by the end of the 1920s a quantum-mechanical model could have been in place, that not only produces the atomic and molecular energy levels of the many-body Pauli equation with Coulomb interactions and external classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

The energy spectra of atomic ions are re-examined from the point of view of Thomas-Fermi scaling relations. For the first ionization potential, which sets the energy scale for the true discrete spectrum, Thomas-Fermi theory predicts the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Carcasses , Augusto Gonzalez

Core-polarization interactions are investigated in low-energy electron elastic scattering from the atoms In,Sn,Eu,Au and At through the calculation of their electron affinities. The complex angular momentum method wherein is embedded the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Z. Felfli , A. Z. Msezane

We investigate a semiclassical momentum density energy functional for atoms and show that it yields the same value as the well-known Thomas-Fermi functional. In fact, we show an explicit relation between the minimizers of the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 Verena von Conta , Heinz Siedentop

We review recent progress in the computation of leading quantum corrections to the energies of classical solitons with topological structure, including multi-soliton models in one space dimension and string configurations in three space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-28 N. Graham , H. Weigel

Straight line trajectories are commonly used in semi-classical calculations of the first-order Coulomb excitation cross section at intermediate energies, and simple corrections are often made for the distortion of the trajectories that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Esbensen

We present an energy functional for a Thomas-Fermi type two-fluid model of a self-gravitating non-rotating charged body, with a non-relativistic kinetic energy. We prove that, under certain conditions on the total number of positively…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 Parker Hund

A quantitative test for the validity of the semi-classical approximation in gravity is given. The criterion proposed is that solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equations should be stable to linearized perturbations, in the sense that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

The nonrelativistic Hamiltonians of scalar, spinor and vector particles in the electromagnetic field are studied by applying the Douglas-Kroll-Hess approach. Their relativistic Hamiltonians are expanded on the potential, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Wanping Zhou , Xuesong Mei , Haoxue Qiao

We consider a hydrogen-like atom in a quantized electromagnetic field which is modeled by means of the semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz operator and prove that the infimum of the spectrum of the latter operator is an eigenvalue. In particular,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Martin Könenberg , Oliver Matte , Edgardo Stockmeyer